INCIDÊNCIA DE OVOS E LARVAS DE ANCILOSTOMATÍDEO EM ÁREA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA-CE

Autores

  • Karina Gatti de Abreu
  • Genehom Nunes de Neto Farias
  • Thaís Alves de Sousa
  • José Adriano Soares Lopes
  • Maria Verônyca Coelho Melo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/703

Palavras-chave:

Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma caninum, Larvas Migrans

Resumo

Introdução: Solo de praças públicas tem sido apontado como indicador de contaminação humana, devido ao grande contingente de cães e gatos errantes que circulam livremente. Objetivo: verificar a contaminação por ovos e larvas de Ancylostoma sp, em amostras de solo coletadas em área de alimentação, na Cidade de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil. Material e métodos: Foram coletadas 480 amostras de solo. As amostras foram retiradas, no período seco (agosto a dezembro de 2018) e chuvoso (janeiro a julho de 2019). A área de 320m2 de onde foram colhidas as amostras, situada em torno da área de alimentação e circulação de uma Instituição pública da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. A mesma foi dividida em quatro quadrantes de 80 X 80, e em cada quadrante foram colhidas 30 amostras de solo. Foram retiradas 240 amostras de solo no período seco e 240 amostras no período chuvoso, perfazendo um total de 480 amostras. Para a retirada do solo, utilizou-se um retângulo de alumínio de dez centímetros de largura por três centímetros de altura, a um raio de cinco metros de distância de qualquer contaminação fecal. As coletas foram realizadas às 9:00 horas da manhã, com o auxílio de luva, colher-de-jardineiro e recipientes plásticos devidamente etiquetados. O retângulo de alumínio foi fixado no solo aproximadamente três centímetros de profundidade em relação à superfície. Foram removidas do solo cerca de 300g de solo, os quais foram acondicionados nos recipientes plásticos e conservados sob refrigeração a 4°C. As amostras foram processadas pelos métodos de Willia e Baermann Morais. Resultados: O helminto investigado neste trabalho foi o ancylostoma sp, sendo que a positividade para ovos foi de 53% (258/480) e para larvas foi de 51% (244/480). Das 480 amostras, 53% apresentaram positividade para ovos e 51% para larvas de Ancylostoma sp. Os maiores resultados concentram-se no período chuvoso, com 517 larvas encontradas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os resultados demonstraram que cães e gatos desempenham um importante papel como fonte de contaminação ambiental, disseminadores e veiculadores de parasitos com potencial zoonótico, necessitando maior atenção da população, visando à diminuição do risco de infecções para o homem e aos próprios animais.

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Abreu, . K. G. de, Neto Farias, G. N. de, Sousa, T. A. de, Lopes, J. A. S., & Melo, . M. V. C. (2021). INCIDÊNCIA DE OVOS E LARVAS DE ANCILOSTOMATÍDEO EM ÁREA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA-CE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/703

Edição

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
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