PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE CHAGAS

Autores

  • Gilson Aquino Cavalcante
  • Arlean Salvador Silva
  • Felyckson Sosttenes Carvalho Oliveira
  • Sabrina França Guedes Oliveira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/687

Palavras-chave:

Doença de Chagas, Complicações, Paciente

Resumo

Introdução: A Doença de Chagas (DC) é causada pelo protozoário flagelado Trypanosoma Cruzi. A transmissão para o ser humano pode ocorrer na forma vetorial, que é a partir do contato das fezes infectada do inseto, popularmente conhecido como “barbeiro” com a pele ou mucosa lesada; através da transfusão de hemoderivados ou transplante de órgãos por doadores contaminados; via vertical ou congênita; acidentes em laboratórios e via oral (alimentos contaminados). Na fase aguda, onde o parasita está na corrente sanguínea, às manifestações são febre, cefaleia, adenomegalia, palidez, dispneia, dor abdominal ou torácica, enquanto na fase crônica pode haver o comprometimento cardíaco, digestivo e neurológico. Assim, é relevante a identificação dos sintomas e o diagnóstico precoce para evitar as possíveis complicações que podem acometer os indivíduos. Objetivo: Identificar as principais complicações que ocorrem nos portadores da Doença de Chaga. Material e métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada no período de novembro a dezembro de 2020. Realizou-se a busca de artigos na BVS, SCIELO e MEDLINE com os seguintes descritores: Doença de Chagas, Complicações e Paciente, todos verificados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais, em português e dos últimos 5 anos. Artigos de revisão, teses e dissertações fizeram parte dos critérios de exclusão Resultados: Foram encontrados nas bases de dados 13 artigos e após análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram eliminados 7 estudos. Assim, a pesquisa foi realizada com 6 artigos. De acordo com as literaturas, meningite e encefalite são complicações graves da DC na fase aguda, mas são raros os casos de morte. Se a doença evoluir da fase aguda para a fase crônica, diversos problemas cardíacos e digestivos podem ser desencadeados, como: Insuficiência cardíaca, aumento do tamanho do esôfago (megaesôfago), aumento do tamanho do cólon (megacólon), cardiomiopatia e desnutrição. Conclusão: Portanto, conhecer as complicações relacionadas às pessoas com DC ajudará na criação de medidas estratégicas de tratamento que poderão atuar prevenindo tais problemas melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Cavalcante, . G. A., Silva, A. S., Oliveira, F. S. C., & Oliveira, S. F. G. (2021). PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE CHAGAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/687

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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