BUNDLE DE INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO RELACIONADO AO USO DE CATETER VESICAL DE DEMORA EM UTI
Autores
Gabrielle Batista Silva Castro
Gabriela Alves de Araújo Silva
Carla Kariane Coêlho Araújo
Joésia Ribeiro Oliveira
Henrique Galeno Patrício Rodrigues
Palavras-chave:
Bundle, Cateterismo Vesical, Controle de Infecção, Enfermagem Baseada em Evidências, Prevenção
Resumo
Introdução: Reduzir as Infecções Relacionadas a Assistência à Saúde (IRAS) tornou-se prioridade tanto para a segurança do paciente, quanto para redução dos custos em saúde. Desse modo, o Institute for Healthcare Improvement propôs um conjunto de ações (bundle), que, quando implementadas de forma simultânea, potencializam resultados significantes. Objetivos: Verificar na literatura a prática de uma metodologia baseada em evidências para a redução de IRAS em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) em especial a infecção do trato urinário (ITU) devido ao uso de cateter vesical de demora. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo e exploratório, de revisão bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi realizada de abril a agosto de 2020. Após aplicar critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 11 artigos científicos para discutir o tema. Resultados e Discussão: A ITU é descrita como causa prevalentes de IRAS relacionada à cateterização vesical principalmente em UTI que é um ambiente assistencial invasivo. Diante desse cenário um bundle é um conjunto pequeno e simples de práticas que, quando executadas coletivamente e de forma confiável, diminuem os risco de IRAS. Não se trata apenas da aplicação de um checklist de atividades, mas um conjunto de estratégias que funcionam somente se forem aplicadas em conjunto a todos os pacientes que estão sob o risco de IRAS e que devem ser supervisionados de forma sistemática por toda a equipe de saúde, por meio de vigilância de processo e intensas ações educativas. Diante disso, a implantação exige de toda equipe multidisciplinar conhecimento e adesão às medidas preventivas, habilidade técnica e treinamentos periódicos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a importância da disseminação dos conhecimentos para a equipe de saúde, visando reduzir a um nível mínimo aceitável os riscos desnecessários associados a assistência e propor ações reflexivas para que possam pôr em ação o uso de bundles para categorizar a rotina.
Publicado
2020-12-01
Como Citar
Castro, . G. B. S., Silva, G. A. de A., Araújo, C. K. C., Oliveira, J. R., & Rodrigues, H. G. P. (2020). BUNDLE DE INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO RELACIONADO AO USO DE CATETER VESICAL DE DEMORA EM UTI. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(4), 62. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/609
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