REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: ÌNDICE DE ESTIGMA EM RELAÇÃO ÀS PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV/AIDS BRASIL
Autores
Suelen Costa Barcelos
Cleide Monteiro Zenolin
Clebiana Alves e Silva Diniz
Nathalia Kaspary Boff
Palavras-chave:
Discriminação, HIV, qualidade de vida
Resumo
Introdução: As pessoas que vivem com HIV/ AIDS comumente passam por situação de discriminação ao longo da vida, o que prejudica as relações interpessoais em diferentes contextos, à exemplo: familiares, ambiente de trabalho, e relacionamentos afetivos. O que acarreta no isolamento do indivíduo e pode vir a prejudicar a busca pelo diagnóstico e adesão ao tratamento. Objetivo: detectar e medir a mudança de tendências em relação ao estigma e à discriminação relacionados ao HIV, visto que, desde o início da epidemia o vírus é associado a comportamento promíscuo de indivíduos já estigmatizados. Material e métodos: Através da iniciativa de instituições não governamentais relacionadas à HIV, foram entrevistadas cerca de 1.270 pessoas que vivem com HIV em média há 10 anos, (prevendo 30% de percam-no tamanho amostral) entre abril e agosto de 2019, em sete capitais brasileiras. Resultados: Conforme o perfil dos entrevistados a infecção predomina entre homens heterossexuais, em sua grande maioria pretos e pardos, com idades variando entre 18 e 76 anos. Dos entrevistados 49,9% se relacionam com parceiros de sorologia diferente e menciona- se ao decorrer do estudo situações onde sua sorologia levou a estigmatizar membros da família, sua condição sendo exposta sem consentimento. Ainda que o perfil majoritário da infecção seja o heterossexual do sexo masculino, mulheres são mais julgadas e homossexuais associados à infecção. Conclusão Observase que entre as pessoas que vivem com HIV, aquelas que são mais discriminadas pertencem a grupos previamente estigmatizados, mulheres e homossexuais, por exemplo. Como mecanismo de defesa preferem esconder a soropositividade, em alguns casos privando-se do tratamento e atividades em grupo.
Publicado
2020-12-01
Como Citar
Barcelos, S. C., Zenolin, . C. M., Diniz, C. A. e S., & Boff, . N. K. (2020). REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: ÌNDICE DE ESTIGMA EM RELAÇÃO ÀS PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV/AIDS BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(4), 59. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/606
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