ALTAS TAXAS DE HEPATITE B NO BRASIL E A BIOSSEGURANÇA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM

Angelo Gabriel Garbin; Nadieli Dutra Cruz; Alice do Carmo Jahn

ALTAS TAXAS DE HEPATITE B NO BRASIL E A BIOSSEGURANÇA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM

Autores

Angelo Gabriel Garbin
Nadieli Dutra Cruz
Alice do Carmo Jahn

Palavras-chave:

Contaminação, HVB, Equipe de Enfermagem, Profissional da saúde

Resumo

Introdução: A infecção pelo vírus da Hepatite B (VHB) é um dos problemas de saúde pública em virtude das altas taxas de infecções por este agente etiológico. As principais vias de transmissão do VHB incluem: relações sexuais desprotegidas; realização de intervenções odontológicas e cirúrgicas, hemodiálise, tatuagens, transfusão de sangue e derivados contaminados; aleitamento materno e acidentes ocupacionais. Nos profissionais da saúde, a contaminação ocupacional por VHB, é considerada uma das doenças mais preocupantes, sendo que a equipe de enfermagem está mais exposta à exposição por material biológico pelo fato do contato direto com pacientes, e também ao tipo e à frequência de procedimentos realizados. Objetivo: Conhecer as taxas de Hepatite B no Brasil no período de 2015 a 2018, e correlacionar com a biossegurança da equipe de enfermagem. Material e métodos: Para a realização deste trabalho, utilizouse dados disponíveis na Plataforma DataSus, dados estes encontrados da seguinte maneira: no site do DataSus, selecionamos respectivamente “Tabnet”, “Epidemiológicas e Morbidade”, “Doenças e Agravos de Notificação – 2007 em diante (SINAN)” e “Hepatite”. Resultados: De 2015 a 2018, 59.021 pessoas foram contaminadas pelo vírus da Hepatite B, sendo que 56% dos infectados eram do sexo masculino, principal motivo deste sexo obter maiores taxas de contaminação foi a prática de relação sexual não segura. Em relação a equipe de enfermagem, o contágio pelo VHB dá-se principalmente por acidentes com perfuro cortantes no momento de punções venosas e administração de medicamentos. Conclusão: Com base no estudo, verificou-se altas taxas de contaminação por VHB no Brasil, e grande preocupação em relação aos profissionais de saúde, em específico os da enfermagem. Por fim, ressalta-se a importância da vacinação e todo cuidado com as medidas preventivas aos profissionais, as quais suplementam-se pelos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), entre eles luvas, máscaras, óculos, aventais, durante a assistência direta ao cliente).

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 1, N. 4, 2020

Publicado

2020-12-01

Como Citar

Garbin, A. G., Cruz, N. D., & Jahn, A. do C. (2020). ALTAS TAXAS DE HEPATITE B NO BRASIL E A BIOSSEGURANÇA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(4), 9. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/555

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 1 n. 4 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php