PLANEJAMENTO E DISPONIBILIDADE DE EXAMES PREVENTIVOS DE CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO PARA MULHERES DA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE TAQUARANA, EM ALAGOAS
Autores
Jadielson Silva
Alão José Santos
Elenilda Maria Araújo
Cledja Cordeiro dos Santos Silva
Janaína Kívia Alves Lima
Palavras-chave:
Diagnóstico, Educação e saúde, Saúde da família, Saúde pública
Resumo
Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero é o segundo tumor mais com comum em mulheres, no Brasil, e quarto na causa de morte por câncer no público feminino. A patologia está relacionada à infecção pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) e acomete principalmente mulheres em idade de 25 a 64 anos. Objetivo: Levantar dados qualiquantitativos quanto ao agendamento, comparecimento e realização do exame de citologia em mulheres assistidas pela Unidade Básica de Saúde Vereador Abel Bizerra da Silva que está situada na Zona Rural no município de Taquarana. Material e métodos: Para obtenção dos dados qualiquantitativos deste estudo foram analisados os livros de agendamento de exames citopatológicos e de registro dos resultados entregues as pacientes, organizados pela enfermeira da UBS. Os dados são referentes aos anos de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: A população feminina alvo deste estudo é composta por 697 mulheres na idade de 25 a 64 anos, o que corresponde a 50,80% desta população. O somatório de exames citopatológicos dos anos de 2017, 2018 e 2019, que foram 41, 61 e 133 citologias respectivamente, sinalizam um percentual de 33,71% do total de mulheres que realizaram o procedimento. Subsequentemente a cobertura de exames de citologia oncótica foi 5,88%, 8,75% e 19,08% respectivamente, o estudo evidenciou positividade para diversos patógenos nas coletas realizadas, com maior positividade para lactobacillus sp e inflamação. Em Alagoas a taxa de óbitos em mulheres decorrentes desta patologia foi de 9,31% no período de 2014 a 2018, sendo que em Taquarana a taxa de morte foi de 2,18% estimada numa população de cem mil habitantes. Conclusão: Com base nos dados analisados, faz-se necessário um mecanismo de informação que se mostre eficaz, que utilize medidas educativas a serem realizadas pela equipe de saúde, que informem, orientem e esclareçam quaisquer dúvidas a respeito do câncer do colo do útero.
Publicado
2020-12-01
Como Citar
Silva, . J., Santos, . A. J., Araújo, E. M., Silva, C. C. dos S., & Lima, J. K. A. (2020). PLANEJAMENTO E DISPONIBILIDADE DE EXAMES PREVENTIVOS DE CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO PARA MULHERES DA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE TAQUARANA, EM ALAGOAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(4), 6. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/552
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