TELEMEDICINA: PERSPECTIVA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL

Autores

  • Bianca De Deus Verolla
  • Bruna Queiroz
  • Luisa Teixeira Hohl
  • Vinicius Ribamar Gonçalves Moreira
  • Welton Dias Barbosa Vilar

Palavras-chave:

atenção primária de saúde, covid-19, telemedicina

Resumo

Introdução: Com a atual pandemia de covid-19, o sistema de saúde brasileiro teve que ser reestruturado para tentar suprir as demandas de pacientes hospitalizados, por exemplo, com a autorização de consultas através de videoconferências. A telessaúde teve que ser implantada no Brasil, em sua subdivisão as teleconsultas. Objetivos: Analisar a importância da telemedicina na atenção primária de saúde (APS), durante a pandemia de corona vírus no Brasil. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, por meio da busca bibliográfica nas plataformas de pesquisa Google Scholar, utilizando descritores “Primary health care”, “ telemedicine”, “ covid-19” and “ Brazil”. De 156 artigos analisados com publicação de janeiro a maio de 2020. Após leitura crítica, foram selecionados 13 artigos. Resultados: Com a regulamentação da telemedicina, a assistência ofertada na APS, por meio de orientações, encaminhamentos e monitoramentos em tempo oportuno, possibilitou um maior isolamento social daqueles que tem acesso à internet. Nesse sentido, as APS auxiliaram a não formação de aglomeração, ao controle de casos de corona vírus na atenção terciária de saúde, e consequentemente, uma menor morbimortalidade, uma vez que condições crônicas, fatores de risco para a covid-19, são assistidas pela atenção básica de saúde. Devido à escassez de dados coletados no Brasil a respeito do covid-19, acredita-se que os possíveis resultados a serem encontrados sejam semelhantes aos resultados de outros países que já possuem pesquisas e resultados do efeito das teleconsultas na pandemia de covid-19. Conclusão: A organização do fluxo de pacientes no sus, da atenção primária, com o atendimento por videoconferências está colaborando com a diminuição de casos de covid-19. Pela falta de dados brasileiros sobre a telemedicina na situação da pandemia atual, deve ser realizado um comparativo com outros países, como Estados Unidos da América e Islã, os quais demonstraram que o uso da telemedicina tem proporcionado menor índice de contaminação ao covid-19 e melhor norteamento de fluxo para os pacientes. Deste modo, concluímos que a telemedicina, apesar de relativamente nova, está auxiliando no controle da disseminação do corona vírus.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Verolla, B. D. D., Queiroz, B., Hohl, L. T., Moreira, V. R. G., & Vilar, W. D. B. (2020). TELEMEDICINA: PERSPECTIVA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 81. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/457
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
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      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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