Introdução: O estresse ocupacional faz parte do trabalho de bombeiros e a exposição a eventos traumáticos está presenta na rotina destes profissionais. Preocupa-se com os danos à saúde mental resultantes deste processo de adaptação e enfrentamento no trabalho. O estresse ocupacional pode desencadear o sofrimento psicológico, favorecer a incapacidade para o trabalho, aposentadoria precoce e risco de suicídio. Também estão expostos aos riscos biológicos, privação de sono, riscos de doenças cardíacas, estresse pós-trauma e síndrome de burnout. Objetivo: Identificar o sofrimento psicológico relacionados ao trabalho de bombeiros. Material e métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura no mês de março de 2020 nas bases de dados CINAHL (EBSCO) e PsycINFO (interface com o Portal da CAPES), MEDLINE via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Na busca associou-se os seguintes descritores: estresse ocupacional, bombeiros, estresse psicológico. Como critérios de inclusão estabeleceu-se: artigos originais; entre os anos de 2009 e 2019; disponíveis completos; estudos transversais; nos idiomas português, inglês e/ou espanhol; cujos títulos e resumos se referiram à temática do estudo e cuja população de estudo incluíssem bombeiros. Resultados: foram identificados 7 artigos. Tais resultados revelam que os bombeiros estão expostos a situações de estresse e trauma, além de questões ergonômicas no trabalho, corroborando para o desencadeamento de sintomas de depressão e síndrome de estresse pós-traumático. Conclusão: As evidências deste estudo demonstram que a exposição ao estresse ocupacional do bombeiro interfere no seu padrão de saúde mental causando sofrimento psicológico. Este estudo alerta para a necessidade de intervenção e promoção à saúde do bombeiro, como forma de reduzir o sofrimento psicológico da profissão.
Publicado
2020-09-01
Como Citar
Coimbra, M. A. R., Ferreira, L. A., Araújo, A. P. A., & Pedrosa, L. A. K. (2020). SOFRIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO NO TRABALHO DE BOMBEIROS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 79. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/455
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