PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES ADMITIDOS NA UNIDADE CORONARIANA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE BELO HORIZONTE

Autores

  • Vanessa Calazans Viana
  • Marsandro Coelho Silva
  • Michelle Freitas Souza
  • Salete Maria de Fatima Silqueira Muller

Palavras-chave:

doenças cardiovasculares, enfermagem, unidade coronariana

Resumo

Introdução: Em 2008 as doenças cardiovasculares eram responsáveis por 30% das mortes no planeta. No Brasil, as doenças cardiovasculares são prioridade na agenda de saúde. Em 2015, as doenças do aparelho circulatório representaram a terceira causa de hospitalizações no Brasil, com 1.114.462 internações. Objetivo: identificar o perfil clínico epidemiológico dos pacientes admitidos para tratamento clínico e cirúrgico na Unidade Coronariana de um hospital público universitário de Belo Horizonte. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos pacientes de ambos os sexos e com idade superior a 18 anos. O período de coleta de dados ocorreu entre agosto a novembro de 2018. A amostra se constitui de 100 prontuários e os dados foram tabulados no EpiData 3.1 e submetidos a análise estatística descritiva por meio do Software STATA – Statistics – Graphics – Data Management , versão 13.0. O estudo foi realizado com aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da instituição hospitalar, através do parecer nº 72769417.7.0000.5149, de acordo com a Resolução 466, de 12 dezembro de 2012 do Ministério da Saúde. Foi solicitado a liberação do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, pois apenas o prontuário dos pacientes atendidos foi utilizado. Resultados: Observou-se que 51% dos pacientes são do sexo masculino, 49% femininos e a mediana de idade foi de 59.8 anos. Com relação aos fatores de risco, 56.6% dos hipertensos são mulheres, 57,12% diabéticos e 61,54% dos tabagistas são homens. Sedentarismo foi encontrado em 50% em ambos os sexos. 56,67% já haviam submetido ao cateterismo eram do sexo masculino e 9 (60%) homens já foram submetidos a angioplastia coronariana. A cirurgia de Revascularização do Miocárdio foi identificada em 07 casos, com predominância nos homens (57,14%). Em 06 prontuários foram identificados pacientes submetidos à implante de Cardiodesfibrilador Implantável, 05 casos os indivíduos já haviam realizado transplante cardíaco, onde 60,0% (03 casos) eram homens. Conclusão: Faz se necessário a criação, na instituição hospitalar, de uma força de trabalho para a promoção da saúde, bem como intervenções para promoção de hábitos saudáveis, avaliação do estilo de vida, identificação de barreiras ao tratamento e programas de reabilitação cardíaca.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Viana, V. C., Silva, M. C., Souza, M. F., & Muller, S. M. de F. S. (2020). PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES ADMITIDOS NA UNIDADE CORONARIANA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE BELO HORIZONTE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 58. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/434
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