OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Flávio Colaço Chaves Neto
  • Luan Cayke Marinho Oliveira
  • Maria Alice Batista Rocha

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Estudantes, Profissionais de Saúde, Saúde Mental

Resumo

Introdução: O primeiro caso reportado de infecção pelo novo COVID-19 foi no início de dezembro de 2019, na China. Desde lá, o cotidiano das pessoas de todo o mundo foi drasticamente afetado visto o alto poder de disseminação desta doença, tornando-a a maior emergência de saúde pública enfrentada pelos governos ao redor do mundo. Com o isolamento social decretado e o fim do contato interpessoal, a depressão, a qual já é citada por muitos como o mal do século, assim como o estresse e a ansiedade, acabaram por atingir diversas pessoas, principalmente estudantes e profissionais de saúde que atuam na linha de frente ao combate do COVID-19. Objetivos: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o período pandêmico afetou, em relação aos períodos normais, a saúde mental dos estudantes universitários e profissionais de saúde envolvidos no combate ao coronavírus e as intervenções psicológicas diante à pandemia. Metodologia: Constitui-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo descritivo-exploratório utilizando artigos na base de dados Scielo. Resultados e Discussão: Observou-se um impacto negativo na saúde psicológica dos estudantes e profissionais de saúde no período pandêmico, tais quais ansiedade, depressão e estresse. O percentual de depressão em mulheres estudantes aumentou em 273,7% contra 261,3% em homens. A taxa de mulheres com ansiedade aumentou em 274,9%, enquanto em homens foi mais significativo, aumentando 335%. Por fim, o índice de estresse aumentou 132,4% em mulheres contra 164% em homens. Já em uma pesquisa em um hospital chinês com médicos atuantes na linha de frente, de um total de 1.563 entrevistados, 73,4% apresentaram sintomas de estresse, 50,7% sinais de depressão e 44,7% de ansiedade. Conclusão: Frente ao exposto, é de suma importância a ação de medidas governamentais que visem diminuir tais efeitos, a exemplo da disponibilização de acompanhamento psicológico realizados por meios de tecnologia da informação e da comunicação, considerando as particularidades dos grupos populacionais em estudo.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Chaves Neto, F. C., Oliveira, L. C. M., & Rocha, M. A. B. (2020). OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 46. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/392
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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