O TRABALHO EM SAÚDE E EM ÁREAS ESSENCIAIS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19: A PROTEÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES E TRABALHADORAS NA AGENDA DO SUS

William Pereira Santos; Alcindo Antônio Ferla

O TRABALHO EM SAÚDE E EM ÁREAS ESSENCIAIS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19: A PROTEÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES E TRABALHADORAS NA AGENDA DO SUS

Autores

William Pereira Santos
Alcindo Antônio Ferla

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, defesa do SUS, proteção física e psicossocial dos trabalhadores, saúde pública, trabalho em saúde

Resumo

Introdução: Desde os primeiros registros, a COVID-19 mobiliza a OMS para a resposta mundial. Com o aumento de casos entre profissionais de saúde e áreas essenciais, as propostas incluíram a proteção dos trabalhadores com medidas de proteção individual e coletiva. A rápida evolução dos processos relacionados à doença e as respostas das sociedades demonstraram uma tripla inserção desses trabalhadores, tornando necessário compreender o trabalho em saúde como singular, envolvendo questões de biossegurança e psicossociais para proteger os trabalhadores. Objetivo: Compreender iniciativas de proteção física e psicossocial no trabalho de enfrentamento à pandemia. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de natureza exploratória. Resultados: A insegurança no enfrentamento à pandemia no Brasil envolve três dimensões: a biossegurança, a saúde mental e a fragilidade social. Na primeira, o risco biológico, ampliado por problemas de desestruturação tecnológica dos serviços pela redução de investimentos e despreparo para emergências epidemiológicas, são condicionantes da qualidade das respostas. Na segunda, a sobrecarga e o estresse no trabalho, são fundamentais, sobretudo no colapso desses serviços. Na terceira, a banalização da doença pelo negacionismo e negligência governamental às recomendações internacionais ampliam o risco aos trabalhadores a episódios de assédio e violências. O resultado da tripla inserção é um volume crescente de profissionais afastados por adoecimento e morte. No contexto internacional, varia entre 4% e 15% e no Brasil de 25% a 50% de trabalhadores afastados, agravando a resposta à pandemia. Diante da inexistência de uma resposta coordenada no âmbito federal, o Conselho Nacional de Saúde emitiu normas de proteção e uma campanha denominada “Proteger os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da saúde e demais áreas essenciais é proteger o Brasil”. Mobilizou diferentes atores e desencadeou estudos, iniciativas de educação permanente e visibilidade à problemática. As iniciativas são prioritariamente de serviços e sistemas locais e estão centradas na educação permanente, desenvolvendo tecnologias sociais nos serviços e com comunidades. Conclusão: Os indicadores demonstram escassez de iniciativas nacionais cientificamente embasadas, o que afeta triplamente o trabalho na saúde e áreas essenciais. Para fortalecer a saúde pública, deve-se cuidar dos trabalhadores, com embasamento científico e nas recomendações internacionais, além do envolvimento da sociedade na defesa do SUS.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Santos, W. P., & Ferla, A. A. (2020). O TRABALHO EM SAÚDE E EM ÁREAS ESSENCIAIS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19: A PROTEÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES E TRABALHADORAS NA AGENDA DO SUS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 42. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/386

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 1 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php