IMPORTÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÃES E GATOS COM BARTONELOSE E SEU RISCO PARA O SER HUMANO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Cristian dos Santos Pereira
  • Fábio da Silva Costa
  • Henrique Fonseca Sousa do Nascimento

Palavras-chave:

bartonelosis, bartonella ssp, bartonella ssp infection, doença da arranhadura do gato

Resumo

Introdução: Os gatos representam uma grande fonte de infecção humana, pois são o principal reservatório de Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae e Bartonella koehlerae. Bartonella spp. são bactérias gram negativas transmitidas por vetores, sendo a transmissão de B. henselae realizada por pulgas de gatos, ocorrendo principalmente por fezes infectadas, embora novos vetores potenciais (carrapatos e moscas picantes) tenham sido identificados. Os cães também são infectados com várias espécies de Bartonella (Bartonella henselae e Bartonella clarridgeiae) compartilhando com os seres humanos muitos dos sinais clínicos induzidos por essas infecções. Embora o papel dos cães como fonte de infecção humana ainda não esteja claramente elucidado, eles se mostram como sentinelas epidemiológicas para a exposição humana. Tendo isto em vista, se faz necessário a realização de um estudo para confirmar ou excluir a infecção por Bartonella como causa de patologias agudas ou crônicas felinas e caninas. As espécies de Bartonella podem ser transmitidas aos animais de companhia e humanos através de vários insetos, incluindo pulgas, moscas da areia, piolhos, percevejos, ácaros e carrapatos. Além de diretamente por arranhões, mordidas, transfusão de sangue e órgãos transplantados (mesmo que os dois últimos tenham sido relatados principalmente em seres humanos). Objetivos: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a epidemiologia e o diagnóstico molecular da bartonelose em cães e gatos correlacionar sua importância epidemiológica com a infecção em humanos. Material e métodos: Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados da SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health) de onde foram selecionados 15 artigos para a pesquisa. Resultados: O uso da Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) demontra ser um grande auxílio em muito os estudos de vigilância de larga escala e no diagnóstico de infecções em amostras clínicas. Conclusão: As pesquisas indicam que a detecção precoce de gatos e cães infectados é fundamental para impedir a expansão da doença em pessoas e fortalecer ações de controle epidemiológico. Desse modo, enfatizando a importância de investigar novos antígenos purificados para sorologia e utilizar a PCR (resrito a pesquisa) para o fechamento diagnóstico.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Pereira, C. dos S., Costa, F. da S., & Nascimento, H. F. S. do. (2020). IMPORTÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÃES E GATOS COM BARTONELOSE E SEU RISCO PARA O SER HUMANO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 27. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/371

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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