INFECÇÃO POR PNEUMOCOCO EM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO

Ana Carolina Valladares  dos Santos; Fabiana Maria Costa Eugênio

doi:10.51161/rems/3675

INFECÇÃO POR PNEUMOCOCO EM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME

UMA REVISÃO

Autores

Ana Carolina Valladares dos Santos Unicesumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2782-5112
Fabiana Maria Costa Eugênio Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-7383

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3675

Palavras-chave:

Anemia falciforme, pneumococo, infecção, Streptococcus pneumoniae

Resumo

Introdução: A anemia falciforme é uma doença hereditária decorrente de uma mutação genética que altera a estrutura circular das hemácias, para um formato característico de foice. Isso ocasiona uma perda da mobilidade na corrente sanguínea fazendo com que sofram hemólise, levando ao aparecimento da anemia. Crianças com anemia falciforme se tornam mais susceptíveis a infecções, frequentemente causadas por bactérias encapsuladas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a associação de informações de como crianças portadoras de anemia falciforme podem ser vulneráveis a infecções por pneumococo. Métodos: Diante disso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram utilizados sites de busca, como Google Scholar, SCIELO, totalizando o uso de 18 artigos. Resultados: Por conseguinte, estudos mostram que no Brasil, nascem em média 3.000 crianças por ano com a doença falciforme, tornando esta, a doença hereditária mais frequente no país. E o Streptococcus pneumoniae é o principal causador de infecção nestes pacientes, que devido a sua função esplênica comprometida logo em seus primeiros meses de vida, acaba aumentando o risco de contaminação quando comparado com crianças saudáveis. Podendo levar a morte. Conclusão: Conclui-se que crianças com anemia falciforme são mais susceptíveis a infecções causadas pelo pneumococo e para minimizar os quadros de infecções e complicações, é necessário oferecer informação à comunidade a respeito da importância das medidas profiláticas.

Palavras-chave: Infecção; Pneumococo; Anemia falciforme.

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Publicado

2022-12-28

Como Citar

dos Santos, A. C. V. ., & Eugênio, F. M. C. (2022). INFECÇÃO POR PNEUMOCOCO EM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 224–231. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3675

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Edição

v. 3 n. 4 (2022)

Seção

Artigos de Revisão

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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