CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE ALÍVIO ÀS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA

Autores

  • Thiago Torres Terto da Silva Centro Universitário Tiradentes - UNIT
  • João Augusto Costa da Silva Centro Universitário Tiradentes - UNIT
  • Renato da Silva Andrade Centro Universitário Tiradentes - UNIT
  • André Fernando de Oliveira Fermoselli Centro Universitário Tiradentes - UNIT
  • Jaim Simões de Oliveira Centro Universitário Tiradentes - UNIT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3533

Palavras-chave:

Cuidados Paliativos, Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, Estágio Avançado, Cuidado Terminal

Resumo

Introdução: A esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença degenerativa que provoca a destruição dos neurônios responsáveis pelo movimento dos músculos voluntários e leva, progressivamente, à paralisia. Os cuidados paliativos objetivam amparar o enfermo e sua família devido à impossibilidade de cura da doença. Objetivo: Este artigo objetivou responder a seguinte pergunta-guia: em pacientes portadores de Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, como é que os cuidados paliativos, comparados com nenhuma outra intervenção amenizadora, afetam os enfermos em seu estado terminativo de doença? Metodologia: A metodologia aplicada balizou-se no levantamento bibliográfico sistemático em duas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Pubmed. Os fatores de inclusão concentraram-se em trabalhos que avaliaram a relação entre ELA e intervenções paliativas ou ELA e qualidade de vida dos enfermos. Resultados: Constatou-se que a ventilação não-invasiva, o planejamento, a modulação medicamentosa ou comunicativa e a gastrostomia foram métodos importantes para prover a adaptação dos pacientes. No desfecho, identificou-se um múltiplo estado de satisfação, posto que a égide da humanização ascendeu a noção do bem-estar como pilar efervescente da condição de sobrevida e a carência desses cuidados engatilhou um decréscimo ao estado motor e psicológico dos relegados à não-assistência. Conclusão: Novos estudos são necessários para aprofundar o entendimento entre delimitações prévias de decisões dos pacientes e o peso da equipe multidisciplinar nesse contexto decisório.

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Publicado

2022-10-13

Como Citar

Silva, T. T. T. da, Silva, J. A. C. da ., Andrade, R. da S. ., Fermoselli, A. F. de O., & Oliveira, J. S. de . (2022). CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE ALÍVIO ÀS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 20–30. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3533

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php