DOENÇAS SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS, EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE, SÍNDROME DE IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA ADQUIRIDA
Resumo
Introdução: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida é uma doença causada pelo vírus HIV, que afeta o sistema imunológico, reduzindo o funcionamento do organismo e incapacitando-o de se defender contra doenças oportunistas. No Brasil, os Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) foram criados em resposta à epidemia do HIV/AIDS, oferecendo testagem e aconselhamento aos indivíduos. Atualmente, os CTA oferecem testagem e tratamento medicamentoso do HIV e outras Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e ações de educação e aconselhamento para a redução de riscos e vulnerabilidades, assumindo papel estratégico no diagnostico precoce, prevenção combinada e educação em saúde. Em São José de Ribamar, o CTA iniciou em 2013 garantindo acesso especialmente para a população mais vulneráveis. Em 2020, o CTA precisou se readequar para ofertar atenção integral e de qualidade em meio aos desafios da COVID-19. Objetivo: Descrever a atuação do CTA de São José de Ribamar no ano de 2021. Material e métodos: Relato de experiência, sobre a vivência da equipe do CTA de São José de Ribamar, município da região metropolitana de São Luís, Maranhão, em 2021. Resultados: O CTA SJR acompanha 304 paciente, tanto de São José de Ribamar quanto de outros municípios da região metropolitana de São Luís. Quanto às ações realizadas, a equipe considerou o risco de contaminação pela COVID-19. O Maranhão iniciou 2021 com 200.938 casos e 4.500 óbitos por COVID-19. Portanto, utilizou-se ações programadas por outros serviços como Unidades Básicas de Saúde, Hospital Municipal, Secretaria de Saúde, Associação Comunitária e Comunidade Terapêutica para realizar suas ações. Ao longo do ano, foram 16 participações extramuros com educação em saúde voltadas à prevenção de IST, distribuição de preservativos e realização de testes rápidos. Ao final do ano, foram diagnosticados 15 novos casos de HIV e 45 novos pacientes cadastrados no serviço, a diferença se deu por casos indivíduos que buscaram o CTA após as ações extramuros. Conclusão: É importante que campanhas de prevenção e educação relacionadas a HIV/AIDS sejam ofertadas para todas as faixas etárias. Nessa perspectiva, a organização e mobilização do serviço é essencial pra a implementação intra e extramuros para o impacto no comportamento epidemiológico das IST no território.
Publicado
2022-03-16
Como Citar
Pinto, L. M. A. ., Santos, E. R. S. ., & Lindoso, K. dos S. . (2022). ATUAÇÃO DO CENTRO DE TESTAGEM E ACONSELHAMENTO EM UM MUNICÍPIO MARANHENSE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 393. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3341
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