Introdução: O retinoblastoma (RB) é uma neoplasia maligna intraocular da infância, sendo o quarto câncer pediátrico mais frequente no Brasil. Quando analisados dados prognósticos, há distinção entre países desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos devido ao tempo do diagnóstico. Se identificado tardiamente, o RB conduz à cegueira, torna-se extraocular e até fatal se tiver alcance do sistema nervoso central. Objetivos: Realizar um estudo sobre a patogênese e a histopatologia do RB através do conteúdo existente no cenário de pesquisa acadêmica brasileira. Material e métodos: Houve a análise da literatura científica brasileira sobre a patogênese e a histopatologia do RB, publicados entre 2000 a 2021 e presentes nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e BDTD. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores em português: retinoblastoma, patogênese do retinoblastoma e histopatologia do retinoblastoma. Resultados: Mesmo com uma incidência considerável no país, há escassez de estudos. Nos encontrados, nota-se que o RB é de origem genética autossômica recessiva e diferencia-se em espontâneo (duas mutações necessárias) ou hereditário (uma já herdada). O gene do RB sintetiza uma proteína supressora de tumores. A aparição clínica da esporádica é unilateral e com um único tumor, enquanto a germinativa apresenta bilateralidade, multiplicidade de tumores e surgimento precoce. Em análise microscópica, observa-se células neuroblásticas de núcleo grande e basofílico. Há três arranjos: rosetas de Homer-Wright, de Flexner-Wintersteiner e “fleuretes”. As células das rosetas organizam-se radialmente, o primeiro em torno das fibrilas e o segundo em um lúmen vazio. As de Flexner-Wintersteiner e os “fleuretes” - de núcleo menor - são a especialização em fotorreceptores. Através destas estruturas, apura-se o grau de diferenciação do tumor e de sua periculosidade. Quando 80% do câncer possui rosetas, é bem diferenciado. Outro aspecto histopatológico importante é a identificação de células cancerosas no nervo óptico, alertando à metástase. Conclusão: Há grande necessidade de novos estudos sobre a patogênese e histopatologia do RB considerando sua incidência e a escassez no que diz respeito à pesquisa brasileira. Esses são necessários para um melhor conhecimento sobre o RB e sua identificação precoce, tornando essa revisão relevante para direcionamento de futuras análises sobre o tema.
Publicado
2022-03-09
Como Citar
Matsumoto, C. M. ., Pieri, B. C. M. de ., Gonçalves, G. ., Feitosa, K. I. B. ., & Basso, S. O. . (2022). O ESTUDO DA PATOGÊNESE E DA HISTOPATOLOGIA DO RETINOBLASTOMA NO CENÁRIO DE PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 27. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3210
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
Notice: Deprecated call to Smarty2 function get_template_vars in /home/editoraime/public_html/revistas/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php on line 1930
Notice: Deprecated call to Smarty2 function get_template_vars in /home/editoraime/public_html/revistas/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php on line 1930
Notice: Deprecated call to Smarty2 function get_template_vars in /home/editoraime/public_html/revistas/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php on line 1930