FATORES ASSOCIADOS À TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO BRASIL

Autores

  • Jordanna Daynne Vieira dos Santos
  • Dalton Bernardino Santos Silva
  • Daisy Anny Santos Monteiro
  • Paloma Pereira Silva
  • Priscilla Cordeiro Barreto

Palavras-chave:

Gravidez, saúde da criança, sífilis congênita, ransmissão vertical de doença infecciosa

Resumo

Introdução: A sífilis congênita é caracterizada pela transmissão do treponema pallidum por via transplacentária da gestante infectada para o recém-nascido. Segundo o DATASUS, mais de 153 mil casos foram notificados nos últimos dez anos, o que representa um grave problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados à transmissão vertical da sífilis congênita no Brasil. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores sífilis congênita, gravidez e saúde. Obtiveram-se 451 artigos, dos quais foram analisados 161, tendo como critério inclusão os artigos dos últimos 5 anos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, bem como trabalhos que se adequassem criteriosamente ao perfil deste estudo, o que resultou na escolha final de 10 artigos para referências bibliográficas. Resultados: Os dados demonstraram que os casos de sífilis congênita estão associados à menor escolaridade materna, sendo a taxa de ensino médio incompleto variando de 23% a 65%, cor da pele parda e predomínio da faixa etária entre 20-24 anos. Ademais, o estudo revelou que apesar da maioria dos casos de sífilis gestacional ter sido diagnosticada durante o pré-natal, o diagnóstico foi tardio e a taxa de tratamento inadequado se manteve alta em todos os artigos, apresentando um intervalo entre 40% a 98%. Aliado a isso, a taxa média de tratamento adequado dos parceiros não chegou a 50% em nenhum dos artigos analisados. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a baixa escolaridade materna é um fator de risco à manutenção das altas taxas de transmissão vertical da sífilis, devido ao menor entendimento das gestantes em relação à prevenção e ao tratamento. Além disso, os dados apresentados refletem a fragilidade dos serviços de saúde em conter o avanço dessa patologia. Dessa forma, é necessário planejar ações efetivas de detecção precoce, estratégias de tratamento adequado e educação em saúde de forma mais direta e compreensível.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Santos, J. D. V. dos, Silva, D. B. S., Monteiro, D. A. S., Silva, P. P., & Barreto, P. C. (2020). FATORES ASSOCIADOS À TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 9. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/312

Edição

v. 1 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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