Introdução: A entorse é uma lesão ligamentar traumática que afeta os ligamentos de determinada articulação, comumente do tornozelo e em atletas de futebol. É ocasionada por movimentos bruscos, principalmente durante a prática de esportes de contato. De acordo com a SONAFE a promoção preventiva das entorses ajuda a identificá-las antecipadamente para aumentar a longevidade do atleta e maximizar seu desempenho esportivo. Objetivo: Neste estudo objetificamos identificar formas alternativas de prevenção decorrentes da entorse na região do tornozelo em atletas profissionais de futebol a partir da literatura. Material e Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura e os artigos científicos utilizados foram selecionados nas bases de dados, SciELO e Rev. Bras. de Futsal e Futebol através do cruzamento de palavras-chave entorse, futebol, lesões e tornozelo. Resultados: Durante o Campeonato Cearense de 2019, a lesão de entorse foi verificada como a terceira lesão mais recorrente entre atletas, sendo 35% destas ocorridas durante os treinamentos. Medidas preventivas como tornozeleiras, enfaixamentos, órteses e treinamento sensório-motor comprovaram que podem ser uma alternativa para evitar entorses de tornozelo tanto na inversão quanto na eversão. Os estudos mostraram que as medidas de prevenção para entorse promovem apoio e estabilidade para o tornozelo, no entanto, cada situação exige um cuidado único e os tipos de precaução possuem efeito por tempo determinado e dependem do local de aplicação, tipo de lesão e atleta. Além do mais, a entorse é classificada de acordo com sua gravidade, em graus 1, 2 ou 3. Isso explica o porquê dos jogadores de futebol que já sofreram uma lesão no tornozelo, terem de duas a três vezes mais chances de sofrer outra, do que aqueles que não têm história clínica de lesão. Conclusão: Constatou-se pela revisão bibliográfica realizada que a prevenção da entorse é relativa e pessoal e envolve vários fatores, como: idade, histórico clínico de lesão, preparo físico e patologias ou síndromes. Frente a essas condições fica evidente que esse tema é um assunto que deve ser objeto de estudo pelos futuros profissionais da saúde, visando a busca de medidas preventivas mais eficazes, evitando assim a entorse.
Publicado
2021-12-22
Como Citar
Franzon, E. C. ., Carrion, P. . ., Santana, R. P. . ., & Matsubara, I. T. . . (2021). MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS DA ENTORSE NO FUTEBOL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3074
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