ESTUDO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO CAUSADA POR Giardia lamblia EM CRIANÇAS USUÁRIAS DE CRECHES NO MUNICÍPIO DE JATAÍ-GO

Autores

  • Juliano César Marques Guilherme
  • Laine Aran Lima
  • Grace Lie Hamada
  • João Batista Alves Souza
  • Rosângela Maria Rodrigues

Palavras-chave:

creches, crianças, giardíase, prevalência

Resumo

Introdução: A giardíase é uma parasitose intestinal causada pelo protozoário Giardia lamblia, parasita cosmopolita, com elevada prevalência principalmente em países em desenvolvimento, onde as condições de saneamento básico são precárias. Essa parasitose é responsável por causar diarreia, dependendo da intensidade da infecção pode apresentar problemas como desnutrição e atraso no desenvolvimento físico e cognitivo. Crianças em idade pré-escolar e usuárias de creches são as mais acometidas. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de giardíase em crianças usuárias de creches no município de Jataí-GO, com faixa etária de 0 a 5 anos de idade. Material e métodos: O presente trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Jataí, participaram da pesquisa somente as crianças que os pais assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido. A pesquisa foi realizada em quatro creches municipais de Jataí-GO. Foram colhidas três amostras fecais de cada criança em dias alternados. O diagnóstico parasitológico foi realizado pelo método de Sedimentação Espontânea. A análise de lâminas foi realizada por três leitores, os quais examinaram três lâminas de cada amostra. Resultados: Do total de 57 crianças examinadas, 35 (61,4%) eram do sexo masculino e 22 (38,6%) do sexo feminino. A positividade para enteroparasitos e protozoários comensais foi de 42 (73,7%). A faixa etária variou de 0 a 5 anos, com maior prevalência entre crianças de 2 a 3 anos. G. lamblia foi o parasito responsável pela maior prevalência, representando 28/42 (66,7%) dos casos. Ao analisar a positividade de G. lamblia em relação ao sexo observou-se que 19 (67,9%) eram do sexo masculino e 9 (32,1%) do sexo feminino. Conclusão: A prevalência de giardíase foi elevada, o que ressalta a necessidade de implementar medidas socioeducativas e programas de saúde pública que visem reduzir a positividade desta parasitose, bem como conscientização das crianças e de seus responsáveis pela melhoria das condições de higiene.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Guilherme, J. C. M., Lima, L. A., Hamada, G. L., Souza, J. B. A., & Rodrigues, R. M. . (2020). ESTUDO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO CAUSADA POR Giardia lamblia EM CRIANÇAS USUÁRIAS DE CRECHES NO MUNICÍPIO DE JATAÍ-GO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 6. Recuperado de https://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/305

Edição

v. 1 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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