ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL NAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS

Autores

  • Doralice Batista das Neves Ramos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3044

Palavras-chave:

OBESIDADE, OBESIDADE INFANTIL, PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE, EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL, AMBIENTES SAUDÁVEIS

Resumo

Introdução: O contexto da obesidade infantil no Brasil e no mundo é desafiador. A magnitude dessa situação é preocupante: uma em cada três crianças de 5 a 9 anos possui excesso de peso, 17,1% dos adolescentes estão com sobrepeso, e 8,4% possuem obesidade. Aproximadamente 150 milhões de crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar estavam com obesidade em 2019 no mundo, e a previsão é de que esta população alcance 250 milhões em 2030. Objetivo: Mapear e descrever as estratégias/intervenções locais de prevenção e controle da obesidade infantil já realizadas no território brasileiro, com foco no ambiente escolar, publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Material e métodos: Foi adotada uma adaptação da revisão de escopo nas principais bases de dados. Devido à natureza do documento, a revisão cobriu os cinco últimos anos de publicação científica. Para a identificação dos estudos relevantes, foram consultados os bancos de dados de periódicos da PubMed, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Web of Science. Essas bases de dados foram selecionadas por serem abrangentes, tendo ampla cobertura das publicações na área da saúde. Resultados: Na fase de identificação, foram levantadas 2.966 publicações. Em seguida, na triagem, 260 publicações foram eliminadas por aparecer em duplicidade, restando, assim, 2.706 artigos para leitura dos títulos e resumos. Seguindo os critérios de exclusão preestabelecidos, foram eliminados 2.666 artigos. Foram, com isso, lidos na íntegra 40 artigos, dos quais 34 foram eliminados, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, permanecendo seis para a síntese final da revisão. A maioria das intervenções analisadas se concentraram em ações educativas e modificações no ambiente (estímulo a atividade física). As ações educativas tiveram interface na promoção da alimentação saudável, se concentravam mais na redução do consumo de bebidas açucaradas e biscoitos e no aumento do consumo de frutas, verduras, legumes e feijão, com ênfase em conteúdos ofertados em formato de aula. Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados destacam a necessidade de inserir os responsáveis, professores(as), a direção das escolas e profissionais de saúde nas intervenções no ambiente escolar, com foco na promoção da alimentação saudável e na prática de atividade física.

Publicado

2021-12-22

Como Citar

Ramos, D. B. das N. . (2021). ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL NAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 271. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3044

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php