PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Islandia Maria Rodrigues  Silva

doi:10.51161/rems/2991

PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL

UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

Islandia Maria Rodrigues Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2991

Palavras-chave:

DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS, PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS, ENTEROPARASITOSES

Resumo

Introdução: As parasitoses intestinais têm relevância pela elevada morbidade. Estão associadas a quadros de diarreia crônica e desnutrição, sendo um dos principais fatores debilitantes da população, particularmente de crianças e adolescentes. Consideradas doenças negligenciadas, são bons indicadores do status socioeconômico de uma comunidade. Os principais enteroparasitos são os helmintos e os protozoários, possuem causas multifatoriais, e no Brasil a distribuição varia entre as regiões, com destaque para a Região Nordeste. Objetivos: Realizar levantamento bibliográfico referente à prevalência de parasitoses intestinais na região Nordeste do Brasil. Material e métodos: O estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, que visa contribuir e explicitar teoricamente sobre o assunto. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada entre junho e dezembro de 2014 e incluíram artigos originais, artigos de revisão, dissertações e artigos eletrônicos expostos nos bases de dados LILACS e PUBMED. No direcionamento da pesquisa, foram utilizados seis descritores: parasitoses intestinais; enteroparasitoses; helmintíases; prevalência; parasitismo; e enteropatias parasitárias, pesquisados isoladamente ou associados entre si e seus respectivos em inglês, localizando no total 20 estudos relacionados com a temática em foco. Resultados: A análise dos dados demonstrou maior prevalência de positividade em estudos feitos em áreas de vulnerabilidade, principalmente em grupos de crianças, ribeirinhos e indígenas. O déficit significativo de saneamento básico e as precárias condições de vidas em áreas rurais e suburbanas evidenciaram altas prevalências de parasitoses intestinais, afetando principalmente as faixas etárias mais jovens da população. Foi encontrada elevada prevalência de helmintíases intestinais (36,5%-75%) em cidades nordestinas, com predomínio de Ascaris lumbricoides (6,93%-58,84%). Quanto aos protozoários patogênicos, destaque para elevada prevalência de Giardia lambia (48%). Conclusão: A região nordeste ainda enfrenta dificuldades para o controle das parasitoses intestinais. A elevada prevalência de enteroparasitose nessa região aponta para a necessidade da desparasitação, melhoria das condições de saneamento básico e realização de programas visando interromper a cadeia epidemiológica de transmissão dessas doenças.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Silva, I. M. R. . (2021). PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 219. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2991

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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