ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS BRASILEIROS ACOMPANHADOS NO SISVAN-WEB

Autores

  • Raissa Castro Ribeiro
  • Raianne Araújo da Conceição
  • Maria Nazaré Ferreira Alves
  • Isabelle Giovana Corrêa Rodrigues
  • Maria Rita Fonseca Dias

Palavras-chave:

Envelhecimento, Estado nutricional, Vigilância nutricional

Resumo

Introdução: Nos últimos anos houve crescimento significativo da população idosa, trazendo conseqüências, tanto para o indivíduo, família e comunidade, quanto para as redes de atenção à saúde. Assim, busca-se um envelhecimento saudável, com manutenção da qualidade de vida e independência do indivíduo nesta idade. Desse modo, a nutrição é um aspecto relevante deste grupo, pois apresentam condições peculiares que comprometem o seu estado nutricional. Alguns desses condicionantes aparecem devido às alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento, enquanto outros são acarretados pelas enfermidades presentes e por outros fatores, como situação familiar e socioeconômica. A manutenção de um estado nutricional adequado é de grande importância nessa idade, pois observa-se de um lado, o baixo-peso que aumenta o risco de infecções e mortalidade, e do outro o sobrepeso, que aumenta o risco de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo: Avaliar estado nutricional de idosos acompanhados pelo Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) durante o ano de 2019. Material e métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa com dados secundários de um sistema de informação, que registra o estado nutricional dos brasileiros atendidos na atenção primaria, utilizando como um dos parâmetros para o estado nutricional o Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), sendo classificado em baixo peso, peso adequado e sobrepeso. Resultados: Foram registrados 2.619.414 idosos brasileiros, desse total 13,63% apresentaram baixo peso, 41,66% peso adequado e 44,7% sobrepeso. Dentre as regiões brasileiras, nordeste apresentou maior índice de baixo peso (13,94%) e peso adequado (39,8%) e a região sul apresentou menor índice em baixo peso (8,92%) e peso adequado (32,46%). Em relação ao sobrepeso, sul mostrou maior índice de sobrepeso com 58,62% e nordeste o menor com 46,2%. Conclusão: Os dados mostram uma importante prevalência de sobrepeso na população idosa brasileira. Sendo assim, é de grande importância o acompanhamento e a vigilância em saúde dessa população para buscar estratégias que auxiliam na melhora e manutenção do seu estado nutricional.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Ribeiro, R. C., Conceição, R. A. da, Alves, M. N. F., Rodrigues, I. G. C., & Dias, M. R. F. (2020). ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS BRASILEIROS ACOMPANHADOS NO SISVAN-WEB. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 2. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/299

Edição

v. 1 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br


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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php