TAXA DE LETALIDADE E TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS DE ACORDO COM AS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS

Pármenas Costa Macedo do  Nascimento; Leíse Gomes  Fernandes; Erian de Almeida  Santos

doi:10.51161/rems/2935

TAXA DE LETALIDADE E TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS DE ACORDO COM AS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS

Autores

Pármenas Costa Macedo do Nascimento
Leíse Gomes Fernandes
Erian de Almeida Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2935

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS, PANDEMIA

Resumo

Introdução: O COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. A maioria dos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sintomas leves a moderados e podem se recuperar sem tratamento especial. No entanto, algumas doenças crônicas podem afetar o tratamento, fazendo com que se desenvolvam casos graves. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico, a taxa de letalidade e o tempo médio de internação de pacientes com COVID-19 durante a segunda curva epidêmica na cidade de Manaus segundo as doenças crônicas. Materiais e métodos: A área de estudo foi a cidade de Manaus-AM. Este é um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo e descritivo cuja população alvo foram pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 no período de 23 dezembro de 2020 a 31 de janeiro de 2021. Os dados são provenientes do banco de dados SIVEP-Gripe, fornecidos pela Fundação de Vigilância em Saúde do Amazonas. O perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com doenças crônicas foi detalhado e as variáveis para este estudo foram sexo, idade, raça/cor e tipo de doença. Resultados: Foram encontrados 2750 pacientes com doenças crônicas, sendo 46,69% do sexo feminino e 53,31% do sexo masculino. As faixas etárias dos pacientes mais acometidos são: >=60 anos (54,95%) e 50-59 anos (20,36%). Estratificando por raça/cor, os pacientes mais acometidos foram pardos (85,27%). A doença crônica mais frequente foi Doença Cardiovascular Crônica (DCC) com 60,15%. A taxa de letalidade de pacientes com doenças crônicas foi de 57,69%, sendo pessoas do sexo feminino e de raça/cor branca as mais afetadas (59,76%). A taxa de letalidade da doença crônica que mais afetou pacientes foi 60,58% (Diabetes mellitus). O tempo médio de internação de pacientes com doenças crônicas foi de 12,4 dias, sendo a Doença Hematológica Crônica (DHC) com o maior tempo de internação (16,5 dias). Conclusão: Independente da doença crônica, pacientes com idade >=60 anos foram os mais acometidos pela COVID-19. Pessoas do sexo masculino, de raça/cor parda e com DCC tiveram um maior número de casos entre os pacientes. A maior taxa de letalidade foi entre pessoas do sexo feminino, de raça/cor branca. Pacientes com DHC ficaram internados cerca de 4,1 dias a mais que pessoas com outras doenças crônicas.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Nascimento, P. C. M. do ., Fernandes, L. G. ., & Santos, E. de A. . (2021). TAXA DE LETALIDADE E TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS DE ACORDO COM AS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 170. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2935

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php