A PRESENÇA DE METAIS PESADOS NO LEITE HUMANO MATERNO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Laura Mariane  Rodrigues; Liziane  Marçal

doi:10.51161/rems/2904

A PRESENÇA DE METAIS PESADOS NO LEITE HUMANO MATERNO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

Laura Mariane Rodrigues
Liziane Marçal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2904

Palavras-chave:

ALEITAMENTO MATERNO, LEITE HUMANO, METAIS PESADOS

Resumo

Introdução: O aleitamento materno é a mais sábia estratégia natural de vínculo, afeto, proteção e nutrição para a criança, no entanto alguns metais pesados bioacumulados no leite materno humano podem ser transmitidos ao lactente por intermédio da amamentação. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para investigar as evidências científicas sobre a importância do aleitamento materno e de sua vulnerabilidade de ser acometido facilmente por contaminantes, como os metais pesados cádmio e chumbo, dentre outros aspectos específicos a ele relacionados. Material e métodos: Realizou-se uma busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. A busca eletrônica na base de dados resultou na identificação inicial de 13 estudos. Ao realizar a triagem desses trabalhos, utilizando os critérios de inclusão, compõe esse estudo um total de 2 artigos. Resultados: Foi possível observar que o local onde a mulher vive e a sua a dieta influenciam significativamente nos níveis de certos elementos do leite materno. Dentre os metais pesados conhecidos, os que mais se destacaram foram cádmio e chumbo. A taxa de detecção de cádmio e chumbo no leite materno foi maior em mulheres que residiam perto do local de descarte de lixo da cidade, em área industrial / mineração, com hábito de fumar e mulheres veganas, pois nessas situações esses metais estão presentes em maior concentração, seja no ar, na água, ou até mesmo no solo em que as participantes tiveram contato. Conclusão: Verificou-se a necessidade de pesquisas nessa área, visto que são escassos na literatura estudos relativos a esses resíduos (apenas 2 artigos), que podem estar presentes no leite, prejudicando, em concentrações elevadas, a saúde da lactante e do lactente, a longo prazo, por serem cumulativos no organismo. As concentrações médias ou máximas dos diferentes elementos inorgânicos analisados no leite materno, ultrapassaram os limites máximos estabelecidos pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), os lactentes podem estar sujeitos ao efeito cumulativo de cádmio e chumbo. A prévia detecção de níveis elevados desses elementos e a necessidade de conscientização do problema embasam-se nos recursos fundamentais para a prevenção da intoxicação crônica do organismo humano.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Rodrigues, L. M. ., & Marçal, L. . (2021). A PRESENÇA DE METAIS PESADOS NO LEITE HUMANO MATERNO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2904

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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