CONTROLE GLICÊMICO, DIABETES DO TIPO II, EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO, QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Resumo
Introdução: A diabetes mellitus do tipo II é uma doença metabólica sistêmica que afeta grande número de pessoas, tem seu início marcado pela resistência à insulina, que é o hormônio responsável pela introdução dos nutrientes provenientes da alimentação para a célula, o que pode desencadear vários problemas de saúde como infarto, alterações na visão, obesidade, dentre outros. Porém com a mudança nos hábitos diários e investindo na inserção do exercício físico pode haver subterfúgios para diminuir os níveis séricos de glicose no sangue. A prática de exercício tem papel importante na vida do diabético, pois somado a medicação, traz controle glicêmico e maior qualidade de vida para esse indivíduo. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é verificar a eficiência da prática de exercícios físicos em pacientes diabéticos do tipo II. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, tendo como critério de inclusão artigos publicados entre os anos 2011 e 2021, e como critério de exclusão artigos que abordavam apenas o diabetes do tipo I ou a diabetes gestacional. A busca foi realizada nas plataformas Cochrane, Redalyc e PubMed, fazendo uso do operador booleano “and” utilizando os descritores “Physiotherapy”, “Diabetes” e “Physical Exercise”, com isso foram selecionados nove artigos que abordavam a temática. Resultados: foi verificado que a prática de exercício físico para o paciente com diabetes mellitus II influencia positivamente no controle da resistência à insulina e auxilia a minimizar suas complicações, como problemas circulatórios e cardíacos, além de proporcionar controle glicêmico, aumento da força, potência muscular, aumento da massa magra que essa tem a capacidade de remover a glicose do sangue, gerando bem estar. Conclusão: ficou evidente que o exercício físico praticado regularmente proporciona impactos positivos na vida dos diabéticos do tipo II, trazendo inúmeros benefícios como citado anteriormente, os quais são essenciais para promover boa qualidade de vida para esses indivíduos. Sendo viável e de grande importância que os profissionais de saúde indiquem e orientem os pacientes, sobre os benefícios que a prática do exercício pode trazer para sua vida
Publicado
2021-12-18
Como Citar
Oliveira, E. B. ., Souto, L. A. de O. ., Paiva, M. A. O. S. ., Duarte, M. G. L. ., & Vieira, R. D. S. . (2021). O IMPACTO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO DIABÉTICO DO TIPO II. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 95. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2852
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