DOENÇA NEGLIGENCIADA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E CLÍNICA DA TUBERCULOSE NA REGIÃO MACRONORTE DO TOCANTINS
Autores
Thalita Costa Ribeiro
Adelmo Barbosa Miranda Júnior
Maria Izabel Gonçalves de Alencar Freire
Mariza Inara Bezerra Sousa
Wagner dos Santos Mariano
Palavras-chave:
epidemiologia, perfil de saúde, tuberculose
Resumo
INTRODUÇÃO: As doenças negligenciadas conceituadas desde a década de 70 caracterizam-se por acometer predominantemente as populações vulneráveis e desse modo recebem pouco investimentos nos mais diversos aspectos por parte dos países e empresas contribuindo para a manutenção da desigualdade. Dentre estas inclui-se a Tuberculose doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo Micobacterium tuberculosis que apesar de possuir conhecido agente causal e tratamento estabelecido e demais ações implementadas no combate a tal patologia, estas mostram-se insuficientes devido a manutenção da prevalência, sendo considerada como importante problema de saúde pública. OBJETIVO: Analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos relacionados aos casos de tuberculose na região macronorte do estado do Tocantins. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, onde foram analisados dados consolidados dos casos notificados de tuberculose na região macronorte do Tocantins tendo recorte temporal o ano de 2019. O levantamento epidemiológico foi realizado através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - SINAN, disponíveis para consulta no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADOS: Em 2019 foram notificados 99 casos de Tuberculose na região macronorte correspondendo a 43,81% do total de casos do estado. No que concerne às características sociodemográficas dos indivíduos acometidos por Tuberculose, 66,67% eram do sexo masculino, na análise da variável raça 67,68% dos casos de Tb eram pardos, quanto à escolaridade 19,19% cursaram o ensino médio completo e 74,75% residiam na zona urbana das cidades. No que tange a forma clínica, neste estudo 77,78% dos casos eram a forma pulmonar considerada relevante para a saúde pública devido ser a bacilífera responsável pela manutenção da cadeia de transmissão. Em relação ao encerramento dos casos 52,50% foram ignorados/branco tal fato indica importante fragilidade no sistema de vigilância. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar dos importantes avanços alcançados para o enfrentamento da tuberculose, tal patologia permanece com índices elevados e com desfechos desfavoráveis, desse modo faz-se necessário o fortalecimento dos mecanismos implementados para o combate da Tuberculose assim como a realização de novos estudos com base na temática de modo a oferecer subsídios para a tomada de decisão em saúde.
Publicado
2020-07-01
Como Citar
Costa Ribeiro, T. ., Barbosa Miranda Júnior, A. ., Gonçalves de Alencar Freire, M. I. ., Bezerra Sousa, M. I. ., & dos Santos Mariano, W. (2020). DOENÇA NEGLIGENCIADA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E CLÍNICA DA TUBERCULOSE NA REGIÃO MACRONORTE DO TOCANTINS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 80. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/283
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