DOENÇA NEGLIGENCIADA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E CLÍNICA DA TUBERCULOSE NA REGIÃO MACRONORTE DO TOCANTINS

Autores

  • Thalita Costa Ribeiro
  • Adelmo Barbosa Miranda Júnior
  • Maria Izabel Gonçalves de Alencar Freire
  • Mariza Inara Bezerra Sousa
  • Wagner dos Santos Mariano

Palavras-chave:

epidemiologia, perfil de saúde, tuberculose

Resumo

INTRODUÇÃO: As doenças negligenciadas conceituadas desde a década de 70 caracterizam-se por acometer predominantemente as populações vulneráveis e desse modo recebem pouco investimentos nos mais diversos aspectos por parte dos países e empresas contribuindo para a manutenção da desigualdade. Dentre estas inclui-se a Tuberculose doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo Micobacterium tuberculosis que apesar de possuir conhecido agente causal e tratamento estabelecido e demais ações implementadas no combate a tal patologia, estas mostram-se insuficientes devido a manutenção da prevalência, sendo considerada como importante problema de saúde pública. OBJETIVO: Analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos relacionados aos casos de tuberculose na região macronorte do estado do Tocantins. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, onde foram analisados dados consolidados dos casos notificados de tuberculose na região macronorte do Tocantins tendo recorte temporal o ano de 2019. O levantamento epidemiológico foi realizado através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - SINAN, disponíveis para consulta no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADOS: Em 2019 foram notificados 99 casos de Tuberculose na região macronorte correspondendo a 43,81% do total de casos do estado. No que concerne às características sociodemográficas dos indivíduos acometidos por Tuberculose, 66,67% eram do sexo masculino, na análise da variável raça 67,68% dos casos de Tb eram pardos, quanto à escolaridade 19,19% cursaram o ensino médio completo e 74,75% residiam na zona urbana das cidades. No que tange a forma clínica, neste estudo 77,78% dos casos eram a forma pulmonar considerada relevante para a saúde pública devido ser a bacilífera responsável pela manutenção da cadeia de transmissão. Em relação ao encerramento dos casos 52,50% foram ignorados/branco tal fato indica importante fragilidade no sistema de vigilância. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar dos importantes avanços alcançados para o enfrentamento da tuberculose, tal patologia permanece com índices elevados e com desfechos desfavoráveis, desse modo faz-se necessário o fortalecimento dos mecanismos implementados para o combate da Tuberculose assim como a realização de novos estudos com base na temática de modo a oferecer subsídios para a tomada de decisão em saúde.

Publicado

2020-07-01

Como Citar

Costa Ribeiro, T. ., Barbosa Miranda Júnior, A. ., Gonçalves de Alencar Freire, M. I. ., Bezerra Sousa, M. I. ., & dos Santos Mariano, W. (2020). DOENÇA NEGLIGENCIADA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E CLÍNICA DA TUBERCULOSE NA REGIÃO MACRONORTE DO TOCANTINS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 80. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/283
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php