PERCEPÇÃO DE RESIDENTES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE SOBRE A DESCARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA

Autores

  • Jessica Pena Bispo dos Santos
  • Cristiane Nascimento Moura
  • Miraildes Santos de Jesus
  • Marilia Pereira Silva
  • Mariedna Santos de Jesus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2806

Palavras-chave:

ATENÇÃO BÁSICA, PANDEMIA, UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA

Resumo

Introdução: Sabe-se que a atenção básica (AB) trabalha essencialmente com ações de prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde. Contudo, no contexto pandêmico, as demandas de saúde da população ficaram suprimidas em detrimento das ações prioritárias de combate ao novo coronavírus. Tal situação condicionou o crescimento da demanda espontânea com queixas agudas ou crônicas agudizadas que por ora poderiam ter sido sanadas no âmbito da AB em condições normais. Destarte, esse trabalho tem como objetivo: relatar a percepção de residentes multiprofissionais em saúde sobre a descaracterização da AB no contexto da pandemia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência construído a partir da vivência de residentes em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) no município de Salvador- Bahia desde 2019 até o momento atual. Resultados:  Após o início da vacinação e a retomada progressiva das atividades realizadas na atenção primária a saúde, como as consultas eletivas e, em especial a intensificação da assistência no acolhimento a demanda espontânea, a USF configurou-se como um novo pronto-atendimento. A população tem procurado a unidade básica com necessidades reprimidas e ver no acolhimento um meio de saná-las, exigindo um certo imediatismo na resolutividade de suas demandas, pautando-o na medicalização do cuidado, exemplificado nas situações em que os usuários procuram o acolhimento citando seu possível diagnóstico, bem como sugerindo a prescrição medicamentosa. No entanto, a AB, embora possa atender determinadas demandas emergenciais, diagnósticas e de tratamento, seus pilares não estão firmados na medicalização do cuidado e, o discurso utilizado nas atividades educativas explicando sobre o que é a AB, assim como da proposta de acolhimento fica fragilizado diante da demanda real por assistência à saúde da população adstrita. Tal desafio favorece a desconfiguração da AB diante de um contexto prévio de fragilidade do Sistema Único de Saúde através de políticas públicas desfavoráveis ao seu desenvolvimento. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, conclui-se, portanto, que a AB em saúde necessita de políticas públicas, programas e de ações de estímulo a participação social para o desenvolvimento e fortalecimento do SUS através da Atenção Básica.

Publicado

2021-12-17

Como Citar

Santos, J. P. B. dos ., Moura, C. N. ., Jesus, M. S. de ., Silva, M. P. ., & Jesus, M. S. de . (2021). PERCEPÇÃO DE RESIDENTES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE SOBRE A DESCARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 51. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2806

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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