ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE, ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE, SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Resumo
Introdução: Uma quantidade considerável de cuidados faz parte do plano assistencial na atenção primária à saúde, portanto, torna-se essencial que as equipes que atuam na prestação deste cuidado compreendam o seu papel frente à segurança do paciente de maneira holística, de qualidade e consciente. Objetivo: Buscar e analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre a prática da segurança do paciente no âmbito da atenção primária, nos últimos 05 anos. Material e métodos: Revisão integrativa, com busca da literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e nos Periódicos da Capes, realizada no período de setembro a novembro de 2021. Foram utilizados os descritores: Assistência à saúde, Segurança do paciente e Atenção primária à saúde. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: artigos completos disponíveis na internet e publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no período compreendido entre janeiro de 2016 a outubro de 2021, os quais abordaram a temática sobre evidências da prática de estratégias para a segurança do paciente, desenvolvida pelas equipes assistenciais, na atenção primária. Dos 355 artigos encontrados na busca, 23 artigos foram selecionados para leitura, sendo 12 explorados, considerando o objetivo proposto. Resultados: Estudos mostraram que as equipes de atenção primária à saúde, possuem conhecimento limitado em relação aos princípios e ações estratégicas para a promoção da segurança do paciente. Outros estudos apontaram que as equipes da atenção básica, em especial, de enfermagem, consideram a segurança do paciente a medida mais importante e eficaz na prevenção e controle das infecções, especificamente a prática de higienização das mãos. Lacunas também foram verificadas em estudos que demonstravam a falta de preparo dos profissionais, relacionando a segurança do paciente com seu autocuidado. Conclusão: Neste estudo observou-se que os enfermeiros foram os profissionais que mais se destacaram no conhecimento e adesão à promoção da segurança do paciente na atenção básica, fato este que, reforça a necessidade da realização de novos estudos, sobre a utilização de estratégias que possam qualificar e difundir a prática da segurança do paciente na atenção primária à saúde, sendo melhor trabalhada pelas equipes assistenciais e seus gestores.
Publicado
2021-12-17
Como Citar
Reis, S. M. D. . (2021). EVIDÊNCIAS SOBRE A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 48. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2803
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