ANÁLISE DOS ÓBITOS OCORRIDOS EM DOMICÍLIOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EM UMA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM EPIDEMIOLÓGICA

Autores

  • Ana Lucia da Silva Ferreira
  • Daniele Melo Sardinha
  • Paulo Cerqueira dos Santos Júnior
  • Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa
  • Karla Valéria Batista Lima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2763

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, ÓBITOS DOMICILIARES, PANDEMIA

Resumo

Introdução: No Brasil, o primeiro caso confirmado da COVID-19 foi registrado em 26 de fevereiro de 2020 em São Paulo com avanço rápido pelo país, com transmissão comunitária declarada no território nacional em 20 de março de 2020. O estado do Pará registrou o primeiro caso no dia 18 de março e no dia 25 de julho de 2020 assumiu o quarto lugar em número absoluto de casos no país, com 148.463 casos confirmados e 5.716 óbitos. Objetivos: Diante da ausência de análise de óbitos em domicílio na perspectiva epidemiológica, o presente estudo objetiva analisar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos ocorridos em domicílio avaliados pelo Serviço de Cerificação de Óbitos (SVO) durante a primeira onda da pandemia por coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) na região metropolitana de Belém, estado do Pará. Material e métodos:  Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, de base secundária, a partir dos bancos de dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), referentes aos óbitos ocorridos de 1 de março à 27 de junho de 2020. As variáveis trabalhadas foram referentes ao perfil e as causas definidas na declaração de óbito. Foram utilizadas as causas de óbitos domiciliares de 2019 para comparação com 2020. Resultados: No período indicado ocorreram 1.203 mortes, aumento de 454% em relação a 2019. O sexo masculino (57,30%), a faixa etária de 60+ (80,80%) e a raça parda (77,70%) foram os mais frequentes. A principal causa de óbitos foi infarto agudo do miocárdio (15,05%) seguida por COVID-19 (10,29%). Conclusão: Durante a pandemia os óbitos domiciliares em sua maioria não foram diretamente ocasionados por COVID-19. Todavia, os óbitos foram influenciados devido a necessidade do isolamento social, com a impossibilidade de obter o próprio diagnóstico ou tratamento adequado, além da impossibilidade de atendimento no local ou falta de resposta imediata.

Publicado

2021-12-16

Como Citar

Ferreira, A. L. da S. . ., Sardinha, D. M. ., Júnior, P. C. dos S. ., Costa, L. N. G. ., & Lima, . K. V. B. . (2021). ANÁLISE DOS ÓBITOS OCORRIDOS EM DOMICÍLIOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EM UMA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM EPIDEMIOLÓGICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2763

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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