O ENFERMEIRO DIANTE A HEMORRAGIA DIGESTIVA ALTA EM EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR

Autores

  • Daisy Elisabete Leite da Costa
  • Fabíola Vieira Cunha Cunha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2600

Palavras-chave:

ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM, URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA, RESSANGRAMENTO, HEMORRAGIA GASTRINTESTINAL

Resumo

Introdução: A Hemorragia Digestiva Alta (HDA) é uma patologia de forte predomínio e alta taxa de mortalidade entre as doenças emergenciais, reconhecida pelo aparecimento de sangramento exteriorizado de hematêmese, sendo uma das causas que mais levam os pacientes a internações imediatas e até a morte. Objetivo: Descrever a conduta do Enfermeiro frente a hemorragia digestiva alta, identificar e classificar as principais dificuldades do Enfermeiro e sua equipe no atendimento em uma unidade de emergência e propor um modelo de fluxograma para o atendimento de emergência intra-hospitalar. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de busca bibliográfica, descritiva de caráter qualiquantitativa, possibilitando o conhecimento na atuação do enfermeiro em questão do atendimento de Enfermagem ao paciente com Hemorragia Digestiva Alta no cenário da Emergência Hospitalar. Foram analisados 822 artigos, após filtragem, no período de março a setembro de 2021, dos quais 18 artigos responderam aos objetivos específicos, por uma busca on-line nas bases de dados da literatura nacional e internacional. Resultados: As condutas executadas pelo Enfermeiro são: dimensionar a equipe, monitorar e avaliar o nível de consciência, ofertar oxigênio, garantir o acesso venoso, coletar sangue para exames laboratoriais, além de realizar a reposição volêmica, sondagem nasogástrica, lavagem gástrica e preparar para endoscopia com terapias associadas. Elaborado um fluxograma para facilitar a conduta do enfermeiro (anexo 1). Conclusão: com o bom uso da inteligência emocional e pensamento crítico promove a redução da mortalidade e valorização da equipe. A educação permanente, seguir protocolos que norteiem a conduta do Enfermeiro baseada em preceitos da prática em evidências, pode contribuir para a garantia do cuidado, mantendo a assistência nas intervenções.

Publicado

2021-11-27

Como Citar

Costa, D. E. L. da ., & Cunha, F. V. C. (2021). O ENFERMEIRO DIANTE A HEMORRAGIA DIGESTIVA ALTA EM EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 164. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2600

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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