Introdução: Os adenocarcinomas da transição foram descritos como tumores que têm o seu centro dentro de 5,0 cm proximal ou distal da cárdia. Para classificar os adenocarcinomas da junção esôfago gástrica, é utilizada a classificação de Siewert, tal classificação é usada como um guia nos procedimentos cirúrgicos, como a esofagectomia distal, gastrectomia total e esofagectomia subtotal. As fístulas digestivas são a comunicação anormal entre duas superfícies do epitélio, podendo ser classificadas como externas quando em contato com a pele, normalmente após procedimentos cirúrgicos, ou interna quando se comunicam com órgãos adjacentes ou regiões do trato gastrointestinal. Podem não apresentar sintomas ou serem sintomáticas, como infecção recorrente. Objetivo: relatar um caso clínico sobre cuidados de enfermagem a um paciente com fístulas enterocutâneas pós gastrectomia total e esofagectomia distal devido a um adenocarcinoma da junção esofagogástrica. Material e Métodos: O método utilizado foi um estudo qualitativo, do tipo relato de caso. As informações do trabalho foram obtidas através da revisão da literatura, leitura do prontuário, dados de entrevista com o paciente e exame físico de enfermagem. Resultados: Paciente com 41 anos, sexo masculino, compareceu à consulta de retorno ao ambulatório referindo saída de secreção de aspecto fecalóide pela ferida operatória, assim foi recomendado o encaminhamento do paciente a um serviço de Pronto Socorro para realizar tomografia com contraste de abdômen, além de ser solicitada internação em enfermaria especializada. Na referida enfermaria, após realização de exames, foi diagnosticado com fístulas enterocutâneas decorrente das cirurgias prévias. Foram elencados diagnósticos de enfermagem, como o risco de infecção relacionado a alteração na integridade da pele e procedimento invasivo, assim como intervenções de enfermagem, sendo, monitorar sinais e sintomas de infecção na incisão e resultados de enfermagem, como a identificação de fatores de risco para infecção. Conclusão: Foi possível realizar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, possibilitando a aplicação do Processo de Enfermagem, e identificar a importância do cuidado holístico e humanizado, desde o início dos sintomas, a principal causa, ou seja, o que levou à internação do paciente, até os cuidados, tratamento e orientações após a alta hospitalar, para cuidados continuados em seu domicílio.
Publicado
2021-11-26
Como Citar
Visentini, B. P. ., Felipe, T. R. L. ., Spiri, W. C. ., & Almeida, G. M. F. D. . (2021). CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM FÍSTULAS ENTEROCUTÂNEAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2539
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