DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM

Ana Paula de Almeida  Costa; Amanda Goncalves  Rodrigues

doi:10.51161/rems/2462

DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM

Autores

Ana Paula de Almeida Costa
Amanda Goncalves Rodrigues

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2462

Palavras-chave:

ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM, DIABETES GESTACIONAL, GESTAÇÃO, PRÉ-NATAL

Resumo

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma complicação em que a gestante adquire por não produzir a quantidade necessária de insulina para o corpo, resultando assim na hipoglicemia, termo pelo qual quer dizer que a glicose no sangue fica elevada. Na gestação pode ser detectada na consulta de pré-natal, o diagnostico na gestação permanece durante todo o período gestacional e podendo permanecer ou não após o parto. A DMG pode trazer danos tanto para a saúde materna como para o desenvolvimento fetal. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a assistência de enfermagem às gestantes com diabetes mellitus gestacional. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Utilizou-se para pesquisa a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SIELO em agosto de 2021. Os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), escolhidos para busca foram “pré-natal”, “gestantes”, “diabetes gestacional” e “assistência de enfermagem”. As estratégias de busca resultaram em 32 artigos, publicados nos anos de janeiro de 2016 a agosto de 2021, resultando na eliminação de 18 artigos. A amostra final corresponde a 14 publicações. Resultados: A assistência de enfermagem tem bastante efetividade na descoberta e prevenção do DMG, as orientações começam desde o início do pré-natal, quanto a alimentação regrada, atividade física e comprometimento com as consultas e exames solicitados. O enfermeiro é o profissional que inicia o pré-natal já solicitando exames para detecção precoce de algumas doenças, um deles é o teste de glicemia de jejum. A gestante portadora de DMG tem que fazer acompanhamento com o enfermeiro, medico da estratégia de saúde da família e o obstetra, a assistência deve ser mais rigorosa, visto que essa gestação é de alto risco. Conclusão: verificou-se que a prevenção do DMG através das consultas de pré-natal é a melhor forma de seguir com uma gestação tranquila, sem complicações, estimulando a autocuidado, voltada a assistência de conscientização, prevenção e promoção da saúde. Tornando-se importante para melhoria da assistência prestada com possibilidade de elaboração de novas estratégias.

Publicado

2021-11-24

Como Citar

Costa, A. P. de A. ., & Rodrigues, A. G. . (2021). DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 31. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2462

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php