CISTOTOMIA NO TRATAMENTO DA UROLITÍASE EM UM FELINO: RELATO DE CASO

Autores

  • Ana Paula Filber

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2377

Palavras-chave:

CISTOTOMIA, FELINOS, OBSTRUÇÃO URETRAL

Resumo

Introdução: A urolitíase é caracterizada pela presença de urólitos em qualquer segmento do trato urinário. Em felinos, as doenças do trato urinário estão entre as principais afecções nesses animais. As manifestações clínicas de hematúria, disúria, estrangúria, polaciúria, iscúria e periúria são os principais sinais ao diagnóstico de obstrução uretral. A cistotomia é a incisão cirúrgica na vesícula urinária realizada para remoção de cálculos císticos e uretrais. O tratamento da urolitíase tem como objetivo a retirada e prevenção da recorrência da formação dos cálculos. Objetivos: Objetivou-se com esse trabalho descrever um caso de cistotomia em um felino macho para retirada de urólitos da vesícula urinária. Material e Métodos: atendido em um hospital veterinário particular na cidade de Curitiba/PR, no dia 26 de maio de 2020, sem raça definida, castrado e 13 anos de idade. Resultados: Tutora relatou que o paciente começou a apresentar apatia, disúria, estrangúria, polaciúria, dor abdominal e dificuldade em locomoção, com histórico de urolitíase em vesícula urinária e nefrectomia em rim esquerdo para retirada de urólito. Após exames laboratoriais de hemograma, perfil bioquímico sérico observou-se neutrofilia, azotemia pós-renal após processo obstrutivo com o aumento da creatinina em 8,2 mg/dL e ureia 310 mg/dL, urinálise e a ultrassonografia abdominal constatando a presença de urólitos vesicais, feito a cistocentese de alívio, antibioticoterapia e fluidoterapia para a realização do procedimento cirúrgico de retirada dos urólitos. Conclusão: Após a cirurgia o paciente foi para o internamento, mantendo-se estável com alta médica dois dias depois e continuou tratamento em casa. A urolitíase é um termo que se refere ao fato de haver urólitos nos rins, ureter, bexiga ou uretra. Alguns animais têm maior predisposição a ter urolitíase urinária. Os sinais clínicos mais comuns nos gatos com urolitíase são anorexia ou inapetência, êmese, perda de peso, poliúria, polidipsia, estrangúria, hematúria, polaciúria e sinais de dor abdominal. Sendo necessário, na maioria dos casos, o procedimento cirúrgico de cistotomia para retirada dos urólitos.

Publicado

2021-11-18

Como Citar

Filber, A. P. . (2021). CISTOTOMIA NO TRATAMENTO DA UROLITÍASE EM UM FELINO: RELATO DE CASO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2377

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php