AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO CAUSADO POR INTOXICAÇÃO EXÓGENA NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2017 NA REGIÃO NORDESTE

Autores

  • Bruno Morais Kos
  • Breno Gaspar Nunes
  • Gabriel Barbosa Mota
  • André Furtado do Rego
  • Jairelda Sousa Rodrigues

Palavras-chave:

medicamentos, intoxicação, abuso, epidemiologia

Resumo

Introdução: Intoxicação é definida como uma manifestação clínica dos efeitos nocivos produzidos em um organismo como resultado de alguma substância química5. As principais substâncias químicas encontradas são agrotóxicos agrícolas, de uso domiciliar e na saúde pública, medicamentos, cosméticos, produtos químicos, drogas, plantas tóxicas, alimentos e bebidas. Estima-se que as somas desses fatores contribuam para os casos de intoxicação exógena². Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil epidemiológico e os principais agentes envolvidos nos casos de intoxicações exógenas notificados no período de 2013 a 2017. Material e métodos: Constitui-se de um estudo com apreciação exploratória, epidemiológica e descritiva com abordagem transversal, quantitativo e retrospectivo. Os dados coletados foram referentes aos estados da região nordeste. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de buscas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Para aprimorar a análise, fez-se um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de bases de dados como BVS, SCIELO e MEDLINE, com delimitação de período entre 2010 e 2020. Resultados e discussão: Foram notificados 124.750 casos de intoxicação exógeno nos estados da região nordeste¹, causados por consumo de medicamentos, bebidas e alimentos, produtos de uso domiciliar ou saneantes e raticidas em circunstâncias diferentes sendo elas acidental, habitual, tentativa de homicídio, uso terapêutico, automedicação, entre outros. Os medicamentos e os pesticidas estão implicados em aproximadamente 70% das autointoxicações exógenas⁶. Quanto às características sociodemográficas, verificou-se a predominância de vítimas do sexo feminino nos quatro anos analisados, destacando-se o ano de 2017 que obteve um maior número de notificações4. Boa parte das intoxicações exógenas ocorre na própria residência, e os agentes utilizados encontram-se disponíveis no local⁶. A maioria das vítimas eram adultos e adolescentes tendo como destaque a faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, possuindo 39,88 % dos casos no ano de 2013 e uma redução no ano de 2013 para 2016. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, observou-se que os casos de intoxicações é um importante problema de saúde pública, sendo os dados apresentado mostraram-se relevantes, podendo contribuir para o planejamento de intervenções adequadas para seu controle, reduzindo assim as complicações a saúde da população.

Publicado

2020-07-01

Como Citar

Morais Kos, B., Gaspar Nunes, B. ., Barbosa Mota, G. ., Furtado do Rego, A., & Sousa Rodrigues, J. . (2020). AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO CAUSADO POR INTOXICAÇÃO EXÓGENA NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2017 NA REGIÃO NORDESTE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 53. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/236

Edição

v. 1 n. 2 (2020): Edição Especial 2: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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