ESTUDO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO BRASIL

Bibiana Toshie Onuki de  Mendonça; Eduarda Ressurreição  Portela; Péricles Jorge Raposo  Guimarães; Rebeca Bomfim De Araújo De  Almeida; Manoella Evelyn Santos  Lopes

doi:10.51161/rems/2342

ESTUDO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO BRASIL

Autores

Bibiana Toshie Onuki de Mendonça
Eduarda Ressurreição Portela
Péricles Jorge Raposo Guimarães
Rebeca Bomfim De Araújo De Almeida
Manoella Evelyn Santos Lopes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2342

Palavras-chave:

EPIDEMIOLOGIA, MORTALIDADE, INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO

Resumo

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de óbito no Brasil. Apesar disso, ainda há na literatura escassez de estudos recentes quem mostrem esse panorama no país. Objetivos: Investigar os aspectos sociais, demográficos e epidemiológicos dos óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio no território brasileiro em um período de dez anos. Material e métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, de cunho quantitativo, com análise do período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019 acerca dos dados sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do SUS e dados populacionais no Brasil por meio do IBGE. Foi aplicada a estatística descritiva e análise de frequências relativa e absoluta. As variáveis utilizadas foram número total de casos no Brasil, óbitos por ocorrência, faixa etária, regiões brasileiras, cor/raça e sexo. Resultados: Com base no IBGE, o Brasil tinha cerca de 190.732.694 pessoas em 2010. Segundo os dados coletado no SIM, 962.537 pessoas faleceram em decorrência de IAM, tendo maiores registros nas regiões: 46,54% no Sudeste (n = 448.025), 27,33% no Nordeste (n = 263.096) e 14,72% no Sul (n = 141.774). Constata-se ainda que há prevalência de mortes acima de 80 anos representando 25,69% (n = 247.324) dos casos, decrescendo esse percentual de acordo com a regressão etária, sendo a segunda maior de 70 a 79 anos com 25,10% (n = 241.637) e a terceira maior de 60 a 69 anos com 23,31% (n = 224.410). Ademais, percebeu-se uma diferença relevante no número de óbitos segundo o sexo dos pacientes, apresentando 58,93% (n = 567.316) do sexo masculino, 41,04% (n = 395.115) do sexo feminino e 0,01% (n = 106) ignorados. No que se refere à cor/raça, constatou-se predomínio de casos entre os pacientes declarados brancos 53,92% (n = 519.084), apresentando menos número entre os declarados indígenas 0,17% (n = 329.197). Conclusão: Portanto, o presente estudo demonstrou que existe um risco relevante de morte nos homens brancos, principalmente após os 80 anos, na região sudeste. Dessa forma, é necessário o acompanhamento contínuo do mapeamento de casos, para promoção de saúde e prevenção da doença.

Publicado

2021-11-08

Como Citar

Mendonça, B. T. O. de ., Portela, E. R. ., Guimarães, P. J. R. ., Almeida, R. B. D. A. D. ., & Lopes, M. E. S. . (2021). ESTUDO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 28. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2342

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Brasileiro de Biologia Molecular On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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