ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO EXTRATO DE Casearia sylvestris CONTRA Enterococcus faecium RESISTENTES À VANCOMICINA
Autores
Nathália Grosbelli Vicari
Adriana Gonçalves de Oliveira
Karina Ferrazzoli Devienne Vicentine
Aline Dias Paiva
Palavras-chave:
Enterococcus resistentes à Vancomicina, Casearia sylvestris, atividade antibacteriana
Resumo
Introdução: As plantas medicinais têm seu uso relatado desde 2800 anos a.C. e, atualmente, são base para 40% dos medicamentos industrializados. A Casearia sylvestris é uma das tradicionais plantas utilizadas. Integrante do RENISUS (Relação Nacional de Plantas Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS), ela possui, dentre outras, ações diuréticas, antialérgicas, anti-inflamatórias e antibacterianas. O gênero Enteroccocus engloba bactérias que, além de apresentarem resistência intrínseca a vários antimicrobianos, se destacam também pela resistência adquirida a antimicrobianos comumente utilizados e pela capacidade de colonização e infecção em humanos. Enterococcus Resistentes à Vancomicina (VREs) figuram dentre os principais agentes de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde, sendo de fácil disseminação e responsáveis por infecções de difícil tratamento. Objetivo: Obter o extrato bruto de C. sylvestris e avaliar seus efeitos antibacterianos contra isolados clínicos de VREs. Material e métodos: O extrato bruto foi obtido por liofilização após maceração das folhas de C. sylvestris em álcool 70°C. Os isolados clínicos de Enterococcus faecium (n=10), selecionados a partir de um banco de culturas, foram obtidos previamente a partir de amostras clínicas de pacientes atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas da UFTM. A resistência à vancomicina foi determinada pela concentração inibitória mínima (CIM > 32μg/mL). A atividade antibacteriana do extrato de C. sylvestris foi avaliada por difusão em meio sólido (400, 200, 100 e 50μg/mL) e também pela CIM (200, 175, 150, 125, 100 e 75μg/mL). Resultados: Todos os enterococos avaliados apresentaram CIM superior a 32μg/mL, confirmando a resistência à vancomicina. Para o extrato bruto de Casearia sylvestris foi obtida CIM de 175μg/mL para todos os isolados. Na maior concentração de extrato avaliada (400μg/mL), o teste de difusão em meio sólido resultou em halos de inibição de crescimento bacteriano com diâmetros variando de 18 à 22mm. Conclusão: O extrato bruto de Casearia sylvestris apresentou importante atividade inibitória contra Enterococcus faecium resistentes à vancomicina.
Publicado
2020-07-01
Como Citar
Grosbelli Vicari, N., Gonçalves de Oliveira, A. ., Ferrazzoli Devienne Vicentine, K. ., & Dias Paiva, A. . (2020). ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO EXTRATO DE Casearia sylvestris CONTRA Enterococcus faecium RESISTENTES À VANCOMICINA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 46. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/228
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