CANDIDÍASE BUCAL, RECIDIVA, SOROPOSITIVIDADE PARA HIV
Resumo
Introdução: A candidíase oral é uma infecção fúngica que tem a Cândida Albicans como principal agente etiológico. Porém, pesquisas recentes identificaram um aumento no isolamento de espécies fúngicas do complexo Cândida não albicans. Relatos indicam que um dos maiores desafios para o tratamento da Candidíase oral nos pacientes soropositivos é a recorrência dessas infecções e estudos mostram que o uso frequente de antifúngicos culminou na resistência de algumas formas de apresentação dessas lesões. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores que levam à recorrência da candidíase oral em pacientes HIV positivos. Metodologia: Para isso, foi feito uma revisão de literatura usando a busca bibliográfica no portal BVS (Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde) e no periódico PUBMED com os seguintes descritores: "Candidíase bucal", "Recidiva AND Candidíase Bucal" e "Candidíase bucal AND Soropositividade para HIV" em inglês e português. Após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos aplicados foram selecionados 9 artigos para a construção da Revisão de literatura. Resultados: Os estudos mostraram que a espécie Cândidas albicans possuem maior resistência aos antifúngicos em comparação as não-albicans, mas há um crescimento de recorrência de reinfecções de candidíase oral por espécies não-albicans. Outras pesquisas apontam uma relação na diminuição da recidiva de candidíase bucal em pacientes soropositivos em tratamento com antirretrovirais enquanto outras não identificaram relação. A análise da literatura também revelou discordância entre os autores no que se refere ao papel das variantes sexo e contagem de carga viral como fatores determinantes para o aumento da recidiva. Conclusão: Os fatores determinantes para a recorrência da candidíase oral em pacientes HIV positivos ainda não estão bem estabelecidos o que pode gerar um grave problema de saúde publica.
Publicado
2021-10-08
Como Citar
Almeida, I. M. de ., Girão, Y. R. G. ., Felix, R. A. M. ., Saraiva, L. K. A. de V. ., & Kaminski, C. D. M. . (2021). A RECIDIVA DA CANDIDÍASE ORAL EM PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 87. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2231
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