RELAÇÃO DAS DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS EM GESTANTES E A MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA

Lucas Souza Cabral  Silva; Giovanna Mendanha  Paulino; Jecyane Muniz Cabral  Silva; Alcione De Oliveira Dos  Santos

doi:10.51161/rems/2200

RELAÇÃO DAS DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS EM GESTANTES E A MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA

Autores

Lucas Souza Cabral Silva
Giovanna Mendanha Paulino
Jecyane Muniz Cabral Silva
Alcione De Oliveira Dos Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2200

Palavras-chave:

DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS, GESTAÇÃO, MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA

Resumo

Introdução: Atualmente tem-se evidenciado o tema de doenças infectocontagiosas, sua relação com gestantes e malformações congênitas. Entre as doenças estão a Rubéola congênita, Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana, Toxoplasmose, infecções por Citomegalovírus e Zika vírus. Com o passar do tempo, as campanhas de vacinação e acompanhamento materno durante a gestação, estão auxiliando na prevenção e queda nos números de infecções e agravamento. Há também várias modalidades de estudos, como este, que trazem informações e alertas para gestantes, grupo que carece ainda de mais atenção visando eliminar os riscos de malformações. Objetivo: Nesse aspecto, o presente estudo pretende analisar as doenças infectocontagiosas mais frequentes em gestantes, relacionando com malformações congênitas. Material e Métodos: Foi aplicado neste estudo uma leitura seletiva de pesquisas bibliográficas e analisado através de leitura crítica. Utilizamos como ferramentas de pesquisa as principais bases de artigos científicos, como: PubMed, MedScape, Scielo entre os anos de 2018 a 2021. Foi consultado livros presentes na biblioteca do Centro Universitário Aparício de Carvalho. Resultados: A rubéola congênita ocorre via transplacentária, sendo mais prejudicial ao feto se ocorrer dentro do primeiro trimestre, ocasionando problemas cardíacos, visual, mental e auditivo. 65% dos casos de infecção do HIV, ocorre no periparto, ocasionando cardiomiopatias. Há também o risco de contágio durante a gravidez (35%) e na amamentação (7 e 22%). O contágio da toxoplasmose, ocorre via transplacentária, durante o parto ou amamentação, podendo ocasionar malformações do sistema nervoso central (hidrocefalia e microcefalia) além de patologias pulmonares, inflamações da retina e encefalite. As infecções por citomegalovírus ocorrem pela placenta e na hora do parto, levando a malformações como microcefalia, retardo mental, surdez e epilepsia. Conclusão: É, portanto, necessário que os dados levantados nesse estudo sirvam de alerta e incentive maiores esforços para diminuir a incidência das doenças infectocontagiosas mais frequentes em gestantes, prevenindo o aumento de casos, surtos, endemias e pandemias, visto que há sérias complicações provenientes dessas patologias, sendo malformações congênitas uma classe importante de complicação.

Publicado

2021-10-07

Como Citar

Silva, L. S. C. ., Paulino, G. M. ., Silva, J. M. C. ., & Santos, A. D. O. D. . (2021). RELAÇÃO DAS DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS EM GESTANTES E A MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 59. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2200

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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