Início
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Arquivos
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v. 2 n. 4 (2021)
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I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line
DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NA GESTAÇÃO
Autores
Jéssica Luciana dos Santos Pereira
Yara Silva Pereira
Silvia Cristina Santos Da Silva
Palavras-chave:
ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL, AIDS, HEPATITES, RUBÉOLA, SÍFILIS, TOXOPLASMOSE
Resumo
Introdução: A atenção primária possui importante papel na prevenção e no tratamento de doenças infecciosas no período gestacional como a toxoplasmose, rubéola, hepatite B, hepatite C, sífilis, e vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), são infecções que podem afetar mulheres grávidas e serem transmitidas verticalmente ao recém-nascido. Essas infecções apesar de frequentemente serem assintomáticas entre adultos, pode resultar em graves consequências a criança. A utilização de vacinas corretas no período gestacional e a condução de testes sorológicos no pré-natal permitem o diagnóstico dessas infecções e adoção de medidas que permitam a redução dos danos à saúde neonatal. Objetivo: descrever os principais cuidados de enfermagem associados às doenças infecciosas no período gestacional. Metodologia: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado a partir da busca eletrônica de artigos publicados e indexados entre os anos de 2015 a 2020 na Biblioteca Virtual em saúde (BVS), após a leitura minuciosa, selecionou-se 10 artigos conforme a relevância para o tema proposto. Resultados: O estudo permitiu identificar a etiologia, manifestação clínica, tratamento e as principais complicações ao feto. Entre as doenças, as que mais acarretam consequências fetais são: sífilis, toxoplasmose, rubéola por meio dos danos neurológicos, má formações e abortos. O HIV e Hepatite B não tem cura, porém estão atrelados a tratamento dos sintomas e apresentam menor risco fetal sendo apresentado apenas a prematuridade. Conclusão: As infecções congênitas representam um problema de saúde pública, cuja o principal meio prevenção, detecção e redução riscos ao binômio mãe e bebê, estão atreladas as consultas do programa pré-natal.
Como Citar
Pereira, J. L. dos S. ., Pereira, Y. S. ., & Silva, S. C. S. D. . (2021). DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NA GESTAÇÃO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (4), 47. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2188
Seção
I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line
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