DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS E SUA PREVALÊNCIA EM POPULAÇÃO PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE

Thainá Laís Cangussu  Silva; Ana Júlia Dos Santos  Pereira; Lorena Oliveira De  Souza; Alcione De Oliveira Dos  Santos

doi:10.51161/rems/2179

DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS E SUA PREVALÊNCIA EM POPULAÇÃO PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE

Autores

Thainá Laís Cangussu Silva
Ana Júlia Dos Santos Pereira
Lorena Oliveira De Souza
Alcione De Oliveira Dos Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2179

Palavras-chave:

DINÂMICA DE TRANSMISSÃO, DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EM PRISÕES, DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS, POPULAÇÃO PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE

Resumo

Introdução: O número da população carcerária brasileira cresce a cada dia e junto a ela, cresce também a complexidade das questões de saúde e segurança dessa população. Fatores como, a falta de higiene, a singular circulação de ar, superlotação, o uso de drogas injetáveis e as práticas sexuais, estão entre os principais contribuintes para o aumento da transmissão de doenças infectocontagiosas dentro das prisões. Objetivo: Dito isso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar como se dá a propagação de doenças infectocontagiosas na população carcerária e sua prevalência. Materiais e métodos: A busca do seguinte estudo foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e leitura crítica, através das fontes: PubMed, Google Acadêmico, NCBI publicados entre os anos de 2014 até o presente momento. Resultados: A população carcerária é extremamente suscetível a diversos tipos de doenças infecciosas, dentre elas as mais comuns são HIV, sífilis, hepatite e tuberculose. Tais patologias estão diretamente ligadas à superlotação dos presídios, onde a alta densidade espacial das celas e as condições precárias das instalações acarretam na propagação de infecções pelo ar, também, a falta de itens básicos de higiene como preservativos para uso sexual, levam a propagação de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Ademais, é notável que a incidência das doenças infectocontagiosas é comum em todos os âmbitos sociais, no entanto, em populações privadas de liberdade a prevalência das mesmas é mais comum, onde é possível notar que essa prevalência possui uma média de cerca de 10% a mais que na população geral, além disso, essa população enfrenta uma maior dificuldade no tratamento, resultado da falta de diagnóstico precoce. A fim de diminuir a disseminação dessas infecções na população carcerária, é necessário que haja a implementação de uma triagem preventiva que realize diagnósticos prévios, diminuindo a propagação dessas doenças infectocontagiosas nos presídios. Conclusão: Em suma, pode-se concluir que diversas doenças infectocontagiosas têm sua prevalência em população carcerária, devido às condições precárias que lhes são proporcionadas e a falta de itens básicos de higiene. Portanto, é necessário que haja incentivo a meios de prevenção e de tratamento para amenizar os inúmeros efeitos negativos que tais doenças causam.

Publicado

2021-10-07

Como Citar

Silva, T. L. C. ., Pereira, A. J. D. S. ., Souza, L. O. D. ., & Santos, A. D. O. D. . (2021). DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS E SUA PREVALÊNCIA EM POPULAÇÃO PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 38. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2179

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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