CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA DOENÇA DE ALZEIMER E SUAS ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Autores

  • Islâne da Silva Sousa Macedo
  • Islandia Barros De Almeida
  • Lizandra Portela Nascimento
  • Annuska Paula Batista Almeida

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2168

Palavras-chave:

DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER, DEMÊNCIA NO ENVELHECIMENTO, PROTEÍNA TAU

Resumo

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um transtorno neurodegenerativo progressivo e fatal que se manifesta pela deterioração cognitiva e da memória, comprometimento progressivo das atividades de vida diária e uma variedade de sintomas neuropsiquiátricos e de alterações comportamentais. Alguns fatores de risco surgiram em todos os artigos, como a idade: pessoas acima de 65 anos, sexo: predominância do sexo feminino e escolaridade: baixo nível de escolaridade. Trata-se de uma patologia que ainda não tem cura, mas há consenso em relação ao uso de fármacos e da necessidade de tratamentos não farmacológicos associados. Objetivos: Descrever as características e abordagens terapêuticas realizadas na Doença de Alzheimer (DA) a fim de aprimorar ainda mais as abordagens terapêuticas e assim ofertar possibilidades diferenciadas, principalmente reconhecendo a importância da equipe de saúde que vai além do médico e dos fármacos, em busca da melhoria na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com DA. Metodologia: O presente estudo tratou-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Foram reunidos artigos publicados nos períodos de 2015 a 2020, bem como dissertações, revistas eletrônicas cuidadosamente selecionadas, que apresentassem conhecimentos científicos a respeito da DA. Resultados: Os resultados desta pesquisa demonstraram que as abordagens terapêuticas são consensuais, por se tratar de uma doença progressiva que leva ao declínio das funções motoras e cognitivas. Para controlar os sintomas e evitar o agravamento da doença é necessária a utilização de fármacos e a intervenção de uma equipe multidisciplinar. A fisioterapia apareceu como uma abordagem terapêutica utilizada em todas as fases da DA, mantendo o indivíduo mais ativo e independente, promovendo diminuição de déficits cognitivos e funcionais, favorecendo a manutenção da qualidade de vida do indivíduo tratado. Conclusão: Os exercícios físicos podem vir a promover melhorias nas funções cognitivas globais e na funcionalidade motora de pacientes com DA. Com isso, vale salientar que o reconhecimento da importância da demência no panorama epidemiológico atual é um ponto de partida obrigatório para a definição das estratégias institucionais de apoio e tratamento das pessoas com DA. Tendo em vista, que é uma doença que vem aumentando drasticamente nos últimos anos.

Publicado

2021-10-07

Como Citar

Macedo, I. da S. S. ., Almeida, I. B. D. ., Nascimento, L. P. ., & Almeida, A. P. B. . (2021). CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA DOENÇA DE ALZEIMER E SUAS ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 27. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2168

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php