A INCIDÊNCIA DA HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL DE 2015 À 2020

Autores

  • Matheus Samuel Ribeiro Gomes
  • Mateus Demetrius Cavalcanti
  • Marcela Klyviann Bezerra De Vasconcelos
  • Regina Celly Da Silva
  • Vitória Cristina Clementino Dos Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2146

Palavras-chave:

HANSENÍASE, BRASIL, CASOS, SAÚDE PÚBLICA

Resumo

Introdução: A Hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa de notificação compulsória causada por um bacilo álcool-ácido-resistente (a.a.r.) e Gram-positivo, classificado como Mycobacterium leprae, que tem a capacidade de afetar células nervosas, causando manchas brancas ou vermelhas na pele, placas, nódulos, edemas, restrição de movimento. O continente brasileiro ocupa o segundo lugar mundial em casos de Hanseníase, perdendo a primeira posição apenas para a Índia. Objetivo: avaliar a incidência da hanseníase no Brasil entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva, retrospectiva e com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: O Brasil é hoje o segundo país com mais casos de Hanseníase, Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). No ano de 2017, enquanto o Brasil teve 26.875 casos, a Índia teve 126.164. Com seu maior pico de casos em 2003 (51.941 casos), assumindo uma quantidade de 30 mil casos por ano na última década, o Ministério da Saúde oficializou em 2016 o mês de janeiro, e consolidou a cor roxa para campanhas educativas sobre a doença no país. A incidência de casos desde 2017 continuou se agravando, chegando a 28.660 em 2018 e 27.864 em 2019, porém em 2020 obteve uma queda de drástica nesse percentual muito provavelmente pelo isolamento social que chegou a atingir toda população, o território brasileiro somou uma incidência de 13.807 casos de Hanseníase, diminuindo quase que 50% da sua incidência anual. Conclusão: Fica evidente, para tanto, que trata-se de um problema atual em que as formas de erradicação baseia-se nos cuidados básicos a saúde dos brasileiros, como proporcionar saneamento básico, água potável e demais condições de vida.

Publicado

2021-10-07

Como Citar

Gomes, M. S. R. ., Cavalcanti, M. D. ., Vasconcelos, M. K. B. D. ., Silva, R. C. D. ., & Santos, V. C. C. D. . (2021). A INCIDÊNCIA DA HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL DE 2015 À 2020. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 08. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2146

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br


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