ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE CÃES ERRANTES DO RIO DE JANEIRO

Gerlaine dos Santos  Barbosa; Aline Moreira De  Souza; Amanda Azevedo  Cornélio; Ana Catarina De Vries  Moura; Simone Rivera De Sousa Lima

doi:10.51161/rems/1938

ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE CÃES ERRANTES DO RIO DE JANEIRO

Autores

Gerlaine dos Santos Barbosa
Aline Moreira De Souza
Amanda Azevedo Cornélio
Ana Catarina De Vries Moura
Simone Rivera De Sousa Lima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1938

Palavras-chave:

CÃES SEM DOMICÍLIO, HEMOGRAMA, SAÚDE ÚNICA

Resumo

Introdução: Cães errantes estão expostos a ectoparasitas e vetores, desnutrição, infecções bacterianas e micóticas. Não são vacinados e vermifugados, sendo animais mais suscetíveis a doenças, inclusive zoonoses, por terem maior risco de debilidade imunológica. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil hematológico de cães errantes, incluindo cães cujos tutores são moradores de rua no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Material e métodos: Amostras sanguíneas de 40 cães errantes foram obtidas junto aos projetos de extensão Melhor Amigo: na rua, na chuva, em qualquer lugar, e Apoio Diagnóstico aos Animais Errantes, vinculados à Faculdade de Veterinária da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). O hemograma foi realizado no Laboratório Clínico Veterinário do Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária Professor Firmino Mársico Filho da UFF. Os exames foram processados no contador hematológico automatizado veterinário (Mindray BC 2800 Vet ®). A contagem diferencial de leucócitos e a avaliação morfológica das células foram realizadas por hematoscopia de esfregaço sanguíneo corado com corante instantâneo (Panótico Rápido, LABORCLIN ®). Resultados: Anemia foi observada em 32,5% (13/40) dos animais, sendo predominantemente normocítica e normocrômica, que geralmente tem caráter arregenerativo devido à falha na eritropoiese por falta de estímulo/supressão da medula óssea e/ou falta de nutrientes para a síntese de hemácias. Quatro animais apresentaram microcitose e hipocromia, resultante de falta de nutrientes para síntese de hemoglobina. Trombocitopenia foi observada em 60% (24/40) dos animais, podendo estar relacionada a hemoparasitoses, devido à falta de controle ectoparasiticida adequado. Leucocitose foi observada em 30% (12/40) dos animais, associada a eosinofilia em 35% (14/40) e neutrofilia em 22,5% (9/40). Um animal apresentou DNNE discreto. Esses dados são sugestivos de inflamação e/ou infecção parasitária, esperadas nessa população de animais. Leucopenia foi observada em 5% (2/40), sugerindo supressão, possivelmente associada a viroses ou hemoparasitoses. Conclusão: Estes achados são de grande importância epidemiológica, pois podem sugerir algumas das doenças mais prevalentes em cães errantes, incluindo zoonoses. Estes animais devem ser monitorados sob um olhar de saúde única.

Publicado

2021-09-06

Como Citar

Barbosa, G. dos S. ., Souza, A. M. D. ., Cornélio, A. A. ., Moura, A. C. D. V. ., & Lima, S. R. D. S. (2021). ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE CÃES ERRANTES DO RIO DE JANEIRO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 117. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1938

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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