PREPARO E CONSERVAÇÃO DE PEÇAS ANATÔMICAS ANIMAIS UTILIZANDO A TÉCNICA DE TEREBENTINA EM ESTÔMAGO E INTESTINO DE CÃES

Autores

  • Isabella Ribeiro Santoro
  • Renata Avancini Fernandes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1936

Palavras-chave:

ANATOMIA, CÃO, CONSERVAÇÃO, SISTEMA DIGESTÓRIO, TEREBENTINA

Resumo

Introdução: O processo de conservação de cadáveres existe desde o antigo Egito, e desde então as técnicas para realização deste recurso estão em ampla busca por aperfeiçoamento, já que com a conservação de peças é possível o estudo anatômico dos elementos que constituem os corpos. A anatomia animal, apesar de constituir uma disciplina do ciclo básico de formação do Médico Veterinário, constitui uma importante ferramenta na elaboração do diagnóstico e no sucesso da escolha da conduta clínica e cirúrgica. No seu conceito mais amplo, a Anatomia é a ciência que estuda, macro e microscopicamente, a constituição e o desenvolvimento dos seres organizados. Objetivo: O objetivo do projeto foi reproduzir a técnica de terebentina para analisar a viabilidade da substituição do formaldeído em peças anatômicas animais. Material e métodos: Para a conservação dessas peças, o método mais usual é constituído pela utilização de formol, sendo esta uma substância altamente tóxica, seja por inalação, ingestão ou contato com a pele. Seu uso foi intenso pelo baixo custo, fácil penetração nas peças e ação rápida como fixadora. Entretanto, tem cheiro irritante, lesa mucosas e pele, além disso, tem potencial cancerígeno e teratogênico. Em estudo utilizando o método de conservação com terebentina, peças anatômicas foram submetidas ao congelamento e descongelamento que, após o último descongelamento, foi passada uma camada de terebentina deixando secar a sombra, apresentando resultados de peças desidratadas e com aspecto íntegro, sem alterações na sua constituição original, portanto, adequadas para a demanda de ensino-aprendizagem. Resultados: As peças anatômicas apresentaram-se enrijecidas, leves e secas, através da terebintina, apresentando-se como uma técnica ambientalmente favorável, pois reduz a necessidade de aquisição e descarte do formaldeído, além de baixo custo. Conclusão: Diversas técnicas de conservação anatômica, além da formolização, apresentam inúmeras vantagens e desvantagens, mas diante dos resultados obtidos com a técnica de terebentina, o estudo anatômico do sistema digestório tornou-se mais agradável em seu desenvolvimento como peça anatômica e posterior meio de estudo, além do baixo custo para sua elaboração. Assim, conclui-se que a técnica de terebentina para fins de estudo anatômico, apresenta-se significativamente vantajosa em relação a técnica baseada no formaldeído.

Publicado

2021-09-06

Como Citar

Santoro, I. R. ., & Fernandes, R. A. . (2021). PREPARO E CONSERVAÇÃO DE PEÇAS ANATÔMICAS ANIMAIS UTILIZANDO A TÉCNICA DE TEREBENTINA EM ESTÔMAGO E INTESTINO DE CÃES. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 115. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1936

Edição

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php