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v. 2 n. 3 (2021)
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I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais
LEVANTAMENTO DE AGENTES BACTERIANOS ISOLADOS DE AMOSTRAS DE CÃES E GATOS COM AFECÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Autores
Ana Beatriz Pires Curvelo Martins Tenório Carmo
Nilo Ricardo Vasconcelos Torquato
Millena Marinho Santos
Alana Maria Tavares Barros
Roberto Rômulo Ferreira Da Silva
Rodrigo Antônio Torres Matos
Palavras-chave:
BACTÉRIAS, INFECÇÕES DE CONDUTO AUDITIVO, INFECÇÕES URINÁRIAS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS SP, STREPTOCOCCUS SP
Resumo
Introdução: Infecções bacterianas são de grande importância na rotina clínica de pequenos animais, sendo as mais comuns, as infecções de conduto auditivo e infecções urinárias. Objetivo: Objetivou-se com este trabalho verificar os agentes das afecções clínicas em cães e gatos atendidos na Clínica Escola de Medicina Veterinária. Material e métodos: No período de fevereiro de 2020 a junho de 2021, realizou-se um levantamento das fichas dos casos de afecções clínicas em cães e gatos atendidos na Clínica Escola do Centro Universitário Cesmac, Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas. A partir das análises das fichas, obteve-se dados como raça, sexo, idade, além disso foi possível identificar os principais microrganismos isolados por meio de exame microbiológico das amostras colhidas. Resultados: Neste período foram atendidos 11 animais, sendo seis cães (54,54%) e cinco felinos (45,46%). Os cães possuíam idades entre um mês a 10 anos, e gatos predominantemente jovens de quatro meses a três anos. No agrupamento das raças, os cães tiveram predominância de animais SRD (33,33%) seguindo das raças Pug (16,66%), Labrador Retriever (16,66%), Dachshund (16,66%) e Pastor-alemão (16,66%). Já os felinos SRD. tiveram predominância de 100%. Destes 11 animais, foram colhidas 17 amostras (11 amostras de secreção otológica, duas amostras de trato urinário, uma de liquido intracraniano, uma de secreção nasal, uma de aspirado de lesão e uma de fragmento de pele). As infecções de conduto auditivo e trato urinário foram as mais observadas na rotina da clínica médica. Houve maior ocorrência de Staphylococcus sp. 23,52% (4/17) e Streptococcus sp. 23,52% (4/17) nas amostras clínicas, seguido de Staphylococcus + Proteus sp. + Pseudomonas 11,76% (2/17); Bacillus sp. 11,76% (2/17); Staphylococcus sp. + Streptococcus sp. 5,88% (1/17) ; Streptococcus sp. + Proteus sp. 5,88% (1/17); e bactéria Gram Negativa 5,88% (1/17). Em apenas duas amostras não houve o crescimento bacteriano, sendo observada a presença do fungo Malassezia sp (11,76%). Conclusão: Observou-se que as bactérias Staphylococcus sp. e Streptococcus sp. foram as mais prevalentes nas afecções clínicas. Devido ao aumento das infeções bacterianas, ressalta-se a importância de realizar a cultura bacteriana e o antibiograma, com intuito de instituir o tratamento mais eficaz para cada tipo de afecção.
Como Citar
Carmo, A. B. P. C. M. T., Torquato, N. R. V. ., Santos, M. M., Barros, A. M. T. ., Silva, R. R. . F. D. ., & Matos, R. A. T. . (2021). LEVANTAMENTO DE AGENTES BACTERIANOS ISOLADOS DE AMOSTRAS DE CÃES E GATOS COM AFECÇÕES CLÍNICAS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (3), 108. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1929
Seção
I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais
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