PERCEPÇÃO DE TUTORES DE CÃES E GATOS SOBRE A DERMATOFITOSE E SEU POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO

Ester Gonçalves  Amorim; Karoline Pereira De  Sousa; Beatriz De Paula  Serradourada; Júlia Lima Perobelli; Osvaldo José Da Silva  Neto

doi:10.51161/rems/1911

PERCEPÇÃO DE TUTORES DE CÃES E GATOS SOBRE A DERMATOFITOSE E SEU POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO

Autores

Ester Gonçalves Amorim
Karoline Pereira De Sousa
Beatriz De Paula Serradourada
Júlia Lima Perobelli
Osvaldo José Da Silva Neto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1911

Palavras-chave:

ANIMAIS, FUNGOS, ZOONOSE

Resumo

Introdução: A dermatofitose é uma infecção cutânea superficial que atinge o estrato córneo e tecidos queratinizados causada por fungos dermatófitos, os principais fungos causadores são o Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum e Trichophyton mentagrophytes. A dermatofitose é uma zoonose de distribuição cosmopolita que atinge principalmente cães, gatos e humanos devido a sua relação íntima, se apresenta em forma de lesões circulares, eritematosas, de crescimento centrífugo e acompanhadas ou não de prurido. Objetivos: Objetivou- se com a realização deste trabalho evidenciar o conhecimento de tutores de cães e gatos a respeito da dermatofitose com foco na sua transmissão e prevenção. Materiais e métodos: O estudo foi realizado de forma remota por meio de questionário com cinco perguntas afirmativas e de múltipla escolha através da plataforma Google Formulários, concedido por link em redes sociais. O estudo teve caráter quantitativo com população amostral de 128 pessoas no período de 28 de Junho a 05 de Julho de 2021. Resultados: 92,2% dos participantes são tutores de cães ou gatos. 71,9% já apresentaram a doença ou conhecem algum caso de dermatofitose e 28,1% não têm conhecimento. Sobre os animais que podem transmitir a dermatofitose, os participantes afirmam: cães e gatos (43%); gatos, cães, coelhos e roedores (32,8%); apenas gatos (21,9%); alegaram não saber a resposta (2,4%). Referente às formas de transmissão do fungo, alegaram que ocorrem por: contato indireto por fômites (68,8%); contato direto com animal contaminado (52,3%); brigas entre animais contaminados (37,5%); cavar e arranhar solo e árvores contaminadas (15,6%). A respeito das formas de prevenção, assinalaram: isolar animais infectados dos sadios (73,4%); limpeza do ambiente com hipoclorito de sódio ou alvejante (71,9%); limitar acesso do animal a rua e evitar contato com animais que podem estar contaminados (57,8%); usar luvas ao manejar animais infectados (57%); diagnóstico e tratamento precoce (48,4%); castração (7%). Conclusão: Portanto, fica evidente que os tutores não possuem conhecimento necessário a respeito da dermatofitose, principalmente sobre suas formas de transmissão, sendo necessário elaboração de políticas de conscientização e educação a respeito das dermatopatias zoonóticas.

Publicado

2021-09-04

Como Citar

Amorim, E. G. ., Sousa, K. P. D. ., Serradourada, B. D. P. ., Perobelli, J. L., & Neto, O. J. D. S. . (2021). PERCEPÇÃO DE TUTORES DE CÃES E GATOS SOBRE A DERMATOFITOSE E SEU POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 92. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1911

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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