EFUSÃO PLEURAL EM CÃES COM SÍNDROME DA VEIA CAVA PARASITADOS POR DIROFILARIA IMMITIS

Gabriela Reis  Xavier; Gustavo De Oliveira Alves  Pinto; Ivina De Almeida  Freitas; Miriam Nogueira  Teixeira

doi:10.51161/rems/1842

EFUSÃO PLEURAL EM CÃES COM SÍNDROME DA VEIA CAVA PARASITADOS POR DIROFILARIA IMMITIS

Autores

Gabriela Reis Xavier
Gustavo De Oliveira Alves Pinto
Ivina De Almeida Freitas
Miriam Nogueira Teixeira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1842

Palavras-chave:

DIROFILÁRIA, EFUSÃO PLEURAL, VEIA CAVA, CARDIOPATIAS

Resumo

Introdução: A dirofilariose é uma doença parasitária causada pelo agente etiológico Dirofilaria immitis, que tem como hospedeiro final os cães que são infectados após a picadura de vetores, sendo estes os mosquitos dos gêneros Aedes, Anopheles e Culex. Esse parasito é potencialmente fatal, pois os vermes possuem afinidade pelas artérias pulmonares, causando doença cardiorrespiratória grave nos animais. A presença desses parasitos no coração direito leva a insuficiência cardíaca direita, ocasionando os típicos sinais clínicos de dispneia, tosse, fadiga, perda de peso e intolerância ao esforço físico. As alterações vasculares evoluem de acordo com carga parasitária, no qual é iniciado as manifestações mais graves da doença, desenvolvendo a síndrome da veia cava e, por consequência, o aparecimento da efusão pleural. Objetivo: Correlacionar a presença dos vermes nas artérias pulmonares com o desenvolvimento da síndrome da veia cava e o mecanismo de formação da efusão pleural. Materiais e métodos: A Realização da pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base em literaturas e em plataformas cientificas como Pubvet®, SciELO e Google Acadêmico (Scholar), utilizando os seguintes descritores: dirofilariose, síndrome da veia cava e efusões pleurais. Resultados: A pesquisa demonstrou que cães portadores de dirofilariose desenvolvem a síndrome clínica conforme a sua carga parasitária. A alta carga parasitária estimula o desenvolvimento da síndrome da veia cava, causada pelo movimento retrógado dos parasitos, obstruindo o fluxo sanguíneo para o coração direito e regurgitação da tricúspide diminuindo o retorno venoso. O retorno sanguíneo aumenta a pressão sanguínea da veia cava tendenciando a saída do líquido do meio intravascular para o meio extravascular, ocasionando o acúmulo do líquido na cavidade pleural. Além da efusão pleural, pode haver congestão hepática e ascite. A efusão pleural resulta nos sinais clínicos de taquipneia ou dispneia, dificultando a hematose, consequentemente causando hipóxia, sendo a causa mortis em diversos casos. Conclusão: É importante elucidar a relação entre o surgimento da síndrome da veia cava, da formação de efusões cavitarias e da parasitose por Dirofilária immitis, a fim de facilitar e direcionar o tratamento, manejo e prevenção devido seu grande potencial fatal nas populações de caninos.

Publicado

2021-09-02

Como Citar

Xavier , G. R. ., Pinto, G. D. O. A. ., Freitas, I. D. A. ., & Teixeira, M. N. . (2021). EFUSÃO PLEURAL EM CÃES COM SÍNDROME DA VEIA CAVA PARASITADOS POR DIROFILARIA IMMITIS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1842

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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