ABANDONO DO TRATAMENTO DA HANSENÍASE OCASIONADO POR EFEITOS ADVERSOS DOS MEDICAMENTOS
Autores
Rayrla Cristina de Abreu Temoteo
Maria Bruna da Silva Oliveira
Amanda Haissa Barros Henriques
Juliana de Castro Nunes Pereira
Marcela Lourene Correia Muniz
Palavras-chave:
reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos, terapêutica, cooperação do paciente, hanseníase
Resumo
Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença crônica e infectocontagiosa. Com seu alto poder incapacitante e sua imunogenicidade, a hanseníase representa um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, trazendo consigo grande impacto socioeconômico e repercussão psicológica. O abandono do tratamento é uma das principais causas do baixo controle da doença no Brasil, corroborando com a importância da adesão efetiva do paciente ao tratamento. Objetivo: Descrever o abandono do tratamento da hanseníase ocasionado por efeitos adversos aos medicamentos, por meio da literatura. Material e métodos: Optou-se pelo uso do método de revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e BVS. Utilizou-se os descritores “reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos”, “terapêutica”, “cooperação do paciente” e “hanseníase”. Resultados: Foram identificados 436 artigos, 420 foram retirados conforme os critérios de exclusão, dos 16 lidos na integra, 8 dos artigos estavam repetidos, restando apenas 8 para a construção do presente trabalho. Os artigos científicos selecionados foram todos nacionais publicados entre 2002 e 2017. Dentre os principais fatores relacionados ao abandono do tratamento: esquecimento, falta de tempo, regime terapêutico prolongado, processos inflamatórios, reações de hipersensibilidade, condições socioeconômicas, religião e/ou crença na cura não medicamentosa, conhecimento acerca da doença, apoio familiar, efeitos adversos e reações aos medicamentos. Quando o paciente abandona ou interrompe o tratamento, ele não somente possibilita o desenvolvimento de resistência aos antibióticos, mas também remete na perpetuação da cadeia de transmissão da hanseníase que havia sido interrompida com o início do tratamento medicamentoso, bem como risco de desenvolver incapacidades físicas e deformidades, aumento da incidência de complicações e reações hansênicas. Dessa forma, a problemática da adesão ao tratamento da hanseníase não afeta apenas as pessoas que desenvolvem a doença, mas toda a sociedade, que permanece suscetível. Conclusão: A adesão do paciente ao tratamento da hanseníase é imprescindível, visto que, após o início da terapia, não mais se transmite a doença e interrompe-se a cadeia de transmissão. A falta de adesão dos pacientes foi relacionada, além dos efeitos adversos, às questões relacionadas ao que se sugere estar ligado à fragilidade de ações voltadas à educação em saúde para a hanseníase.
Publicado
2020-07-01
Como Citar
de Abreu Temoteo, R. C. ., da Silva Oliveira, M. B. ., Barros Henriques, A. H. ., de Castro Nunes Pereira, J. ., & Correia Muniz, M. L. (2020). ABANDONO DO TRATAMENTO DA HANSENÍASE OCASIONADO POR EFEITOS ADVERSOS DOS MEDICAMENTOS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 22. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/177
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