O ENFRENTAMENTO DOS DESAFIOS TRAZIDOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS

Maria Fernanda Brunetta de  Almeida; Letícia Maria Mendonça  Arrais; Ticiana Farias  Batista; Adriana Pinheiro Bezerra  Pires

doi:10.51161/rems/1569

O ENFRENTAMENTO DOS DESAFIOS TRAZIDOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS

Autores

Maria Fernanda Brunetta de Almeida
Letícia Maria Mendonça Arrais
Ticiana Farias Batista
Adriana Pinheiro Bezerra Pires

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1569

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS, ONCOLOGIA

Resumo

Introdução: Devido à atual situação pandêmica provocada pelo SARS-CoV-2, nota-se um aumento da demanda por Cuidados Paliativos em diversos contextos clínicos. Aliado às orientações de isolamento e às precauções mais restritivas de acesso hospitalar para pacientes com doenças graves, o acompanhamento de pacientes com condições potencialmente terminais tornou-se um desafio. Observa-se, portanto, a necessidade de implantação de novas estratégias para o acompanhamento desses pacientes. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura reconhecendo as principais estratégias para enfrentar os desafios trazidos da pandemia da COVID-19 para os cuidados paliativos. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura a partir da análise de vinte (20) publicações científicas publicadas entre 2020 e 2021. Destes, foram selecionadas nove (9), na base de dados do PubMed e Scielo, utilizando como termos de pesquisa: “COVID-19'', ''Palliative Care” e “Oncology”, terminologias de acordo com o sistema de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Resultados: Diante da sobrecarga dos Sistemas de Saúde e das orientações de isolamento impostas pelo risco de adoecimento pelo SARS-CoV-2, as equipes de saúde foram levadas a desenvolver estratégias alternativas para atender a demanda por Cuidados Paliativos, equilibrando o cuidado com o risco de exposição, principalmente para pacientes oncológicos, visto que estes conferem grupo de risco e frequentemente necessitam de suporte hospitalar. Nesse sentido, a principal estratégia identificada é baseada na triagem por meio do uso da telemedicina estruturada. Entretanto, os maiores desafios são alcançar as pessoas com dificuldade de acesso a tecnologias, bem como a falta de recursos humanos e de evidências científicas. Conclusão: É irrefutável que o modelo da assistência prestada aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos necessita ser modificado em virtude da pandemia. Conseguinte, apesar das novas estratégias configuradas, o alcance da maior parte das pessoas em cuidados paliativos oncológicos ainda é uma barreira a ser vencida

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Almeida, M. F. B. de ., Arrais, L. M. M. ., Batista, T. F. ., & Pires, A. P. B. (2021). O ENFRENTAMENTO DOS DESAFIOS TRAZIDOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 37. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1569

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar de Oncologia On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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