IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇAO PARA CRIANÇAS NOS PRIMEIROS DOIS ANOS DE VIDA

Autores

  • Jéssica Betânia Nascimento Daré
  • Lindauva Bernardes De Freitas
  • Lucas De Souza Fideli
  • Thaiza Fernanda De Oliveira Araújo
  • Walisson Fernando Dutra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1510

Palavras-chave:

LEITE MATERNO, CRIANÇA, ALIMENTAÇÃO DE CRIANÇA

Resumo

Introdução: Os dois primeiros anos de vida é caracterizado pela fase de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Por ser um período crítico, faz-se necessário a introdução alimentar adequada para deficiências nutricionais não atrapalharem o crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança. A OMS preconiza o leite materno de forma exclusiva até os seis meses de idade, com início da introdução alimentar complementar a partir do sexto mês de vida. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do aleitamento materno e a introdução alimentar nos dois primeiros anos de vida. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio de busca de artigos científicos no google acadêmico. Resultados e discussão: O leite materno é o alimento mais completo para o bebê, pois possui todos os nutrientes capazes de suprir as necessidades nutricionais. O leite materno é dividido nas fases do colostro, leite de transição e leite maduro, sendo a primeira fase considerada imunológica, agindo contra a invasão bacteriana da mucosa gastrointestinal, impedindo a penetração de microorganismos, reduzindo diarreias, alergias e infecções. Segundo a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria as vitaminas A, D e K, como também os minerais ferro e zinco são os principais micronutrientes para o crescimento saudável e adequado da criança. A partir do sexto mês de idade, com o aumento da necessidade energética e maturidade gastrointestinal, deve ser ofertados alimentos de forma lenta e gradual como frutas, cereais, tubérculos ou leguminosas amassadas com garfo, sem adição de sal ou açúcar. O BLW, método de introdução alimentar, vem ganhando notoriedade no mundo por conduzir a oferta de alimentos de forma natural e gradativa para o bebê. O método consiste em ofertar comida em pedaços, formas e tamanhos diferentes, permitindo que a criança se sirva sozinha, visando estimular a autonomia, confiança e o processo de mastigação. Após o primeiro ano, para estimular o vínculo familiar, é recomendado inclui-la na rotina alimentar da família. Considerações finais: Diante do apresentado, fica evidente que os hábitos de uma alimentação saudável devem ser construídos desde o aleitamento materno, sendo imprescindível a preferência aos alimentos naturais por possuírem componentes necessários para qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento da criança.

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Daré , J. B. N., Freitas, L. B. D. ., Fideli, L. D. S. ., Araújo, T. F. D. O., & Dutra, W. F. . (2021). IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇAO PARA CRIANÇAS NOS PRIMEIROS DOIS ANOS DE VIDA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 98. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1510

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php